我国社区矫正制度的构建与完善

发布时间：2018-04-02 22:20

本文选题：社区矫正制度　切入点：调查　出处：《兰州大学》2009年硕士论文

【摘要】： 社区矫正,顾名思义就是将符合一定条件的罪犯放在社区中进行管理、监督和教育,使其更好的融入社会,达到再社会化的目的。社区矫正起源于西方,它是各国在不断进行刑罚制度的创新,尝试用人道、文明的方式来解决犯罪而产生的新的刑罚执行方式,本质上是一种教育刑。在美国,社区矫正已经有160多年的历史,而且已经形成一套比较完整的社区矫正制度;但是在我国,社区矫正试点只是近几年的事情,无论在矫正理念、社区硬件、立法层面还是执法环节都存在缺陷,因此我国还没有形成一套符合本土实际情况的社区矫正制度。这就需要我们去调查研究,从中找出问题和差距。笔者对居住地附近的社区矫正对象、矫正社工和社区群众三大类人员进行了问卷调查或访谈,获得了第一手资料,在调查后对调查数据进行了整理和分析,总结出我国社区矫正试点中存在的突出问题。同时本文运用理论分析法就中美社区矫正的某些方面进行了比较。最后对我国社区矫正制度的构建与完善提出了几点建议。本文分为四大部分: 第一部分:社区矫正的基本理论。在这一部分中,主要是对社区矫正的概念、矫正理论依据、矫正试点推行的必要性以及当前我国社区矫正试点基本状况做了简单的交代,为下文进行充分的调查分析做了必要准备。第二部分:山东省社区矫正试点推行状况调查。这一部分运用调查分析法,首先对在山东淄博和济南调查的实际情况进行了必要的交代,并且对调查数据进行了统计,然后对矫正对象、矫正社工和社区群众三大类人员进行分类研究,从中发现了我国在社区矫正试点中普遍存在的问题。第三部分:中美社区矫正司法实践比较。在这一部分中,通过运用理论分析法就中美在社区矫正形式、适用范围和执行机制等方面进行了比较。通过美国完善的社区矫正制度,我们找到了中美的差距,从而为我国社区矫正制度的构建与完善提供可资借鉴的经验。第四部分:我国社区矫正制度的构建与完善。在这一部分中,笔者运用综合分析法,从社区矫正的刑罚理念、矫正社区环境、立法状况、执行机制和未成年犯矫正教育等方面对我国社区矫正制度的构建与完善提出了几点建议。
[Abstract]:Community correction, as the name implies, is to put the criminals who meet certain conditions in the community for management, supervision and education, so as to better integrate them into society and achieve the purpose of re-socialization.Community correction originated from the west, it is the innovation of penalty system in various countries, trying to solve the crime with humanity and civilization, it is a kind of education punishment in essence.In the United States, community correction has a history of more than 160 years, and has formed a relatively complete system of community correction. But in our country, the pilot project of community correction is only a matter of recent years, whether in the concept of correction or in community hardware.There are defects in legislation and law enforcement, so there is not a set of community correction system in accordance with the local reality.This requires us to investigate and study to find out the problems and gaps.The author conducted a questionnaire survey or interview with the community correction objects, correction social workers and community masses, obtained first-hand information, collated and analyzed the survey data after the investigation.Summarize the outstanding problems existing in the community correction pilot project in our country.At the same time, this paper compares some aspects of community correction between China and America by theoretical analysis.Finally, some suggestions on the construction and perfection of community correction system in China are put forward.This paper is divided into four parts:The first part: the basic theory of community correction.In this part, the concept of community correction, the theoretical basis of correction, the necessity of carrying out correction pilot projects and the basic situation of community correction pilot projects in our country are briefly explained.Necessary preparations are made for the following investigation and analysis.The second part: Shandong Province community correction pilot implementation situation investigation.In this part, by means of investigation and analysis, the necessary account is given to the actual situation of the investigation in Zibo and Jinan, Shandong, and the survey data are counted, and then the objects of correction are analyzed.The classification of the three categories of correction social workers and community masses is studied, and the common problems in the community correction pilot projects are found in our country.The third part: the comparison of judicial practice of community correction between China and America.In this part, through the use of theoretical analysis, the form of community correction, the scope of application and the implementation mechanism between China and the United States are compared.Through the perfect community correction system in the United States, we have found the gap between China and the United States, thus providing reference experience for the construction and improvement of the community correction system in our country.The fourth part: the construction and perfection of community correction system in our country.In this part, the author uses the comprehensive analysis method, from the community correction penalty concept, corrects the community environment, the legislation condition,Some suggestions on the construction and perfection of community correction system in China are put forward in the aspects of execution mechanism and juvenile correction education.
【学位授予单位】：兰州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2009
【分类号】：D926.8

【引证文献】