当代国家安全理论视角下的中国古代国家安全思想

发布时间：2018-04-03 03:29

本文选题：国家安全理论　切入点：中国古代　出处：《中国人民公安大学学报(社会科学版)》2013年03期

【摘要】：国家安全思想是中国古代思想史的重要主题,治国安邦之论是中国古代国家安全思想的重要内容。运用当代国家安全理论框架来分析,中国古代思想家在构成国家安全的诸多要素中,始终把政治安全放在第一位,一切以维护统治者的政权安全为转移;在思考影响和危害国家安全的因素时,既重人祸也讲天灾,既讲外患更重内忧;在思考国家安全保障问题时,非常重视一些重要关系的处理,例如在备与患、预与立的关系上重视未雨绸缪、有备无患、有预而立;在文与武、礼与兵的关系上强调文武并举,更倡导先礼后兵,个别情况下还走向了修文偃武的极端;在安内与攘外的关系上注意内外兼顾,但也有"守内虚外"的传统;在进攻与防御的关系上具有以防御为主导的特征;在用兵与用间的关系上强调军事行动要知己知彼,重视情报的运用;在刚柔、软硬、宽猛等关系上,既讲究刚柔相济、软硬兼施、宽猛交用,更强调礼治、仁治、德治等柔性政策的根本性作用。
[Abstract]:The thought of national security is an important theme in the history of ancient Chinese thought, and the theory of governing the country and the country is an important content of the thought of national security in ancient China.Using the theoretical framework of contemporary national security, ancient Chinese thinkers always put political security in the first place among the many elements of national security, all of which were transferred to the security of the regime of the rulers.When considering factors affecting and endangering national security, both man-made and natural disasters are emphasized, and external disasters are stressed more than internal worries. In thinking about the issue of national security and safety, great importance is attached to the handling of some important relationships, such as preparedness and suffering.In the relationship between preemption and standing, we should pay attention to making good plans in advance, be prepared without trouble, stand in advance, emphasize both civil and military affairs in the relationship between civil and military, and advocate the principle of courtesy, and in some cases, go to the extreme of revising Wen Yanwu;Attention should be paid to the relationship between internal and external affairs, but there is also a tradition of "keeping inside empty and outside"; the relationship between attack and defense is characterized by defense; and in the relationship between the use of troops and the use of military forces, it is emphasized that military operations should know themselves and their enemies.Emphasis on the use of information; in the relations of rigid, soft, hard, wide and fierce, not only stresses the basic role of flexible policies, such as rigid and soft, soft and hard, and wide and fierce use, but also emphasizes the fundamental role of flexible policies such as rule by etiquette, benevolence, and rule by virtue.
【作者单位】：国际关系学院;
【分类号】：D092;D631.4

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