未成年人犯罪及其防治措施研究

发布时间：2018-04-03 08:13

本文选题：未成年人犯罪　切入点：现状　出处：《河南大学》2009年硕士论文

【摘要】： 近年来,未成年人犯罪现象日趋严重,犯罪率呈逐年递增的趋势,作为国际性的普遍现象,未成年人犯罪与环境污染、吸毒贩毒并称为世界“三大公害”。对未成年人的保护及预防犯罪,已经成为社会关注的热点问题。从未成年人犯罪的现状及特点来看,未成年人犯罪既有其环境因素及社会根源,还受主观因素影响。本文针对未成年人犯罪的现状,分析了未成年人犯罪的原因,并以此为出发点,从综合教育、立法完善、刑事政策等三方面探讨未成年人犯罪的防治措施。本文除引言和结语外,共分为以下四个部分: 第一部分:未成年人犯罪概述。该部分论述了未成年人犯罪的概念及其界定、中外未成年人犯罪的立法现状。此部分运用逻辑分析法对未成年人犯罪进行了概述。第二部分:我国未成年人犯罪的现状及其发展趋势。该部分分别从规模持续增大、犯罪低龄化、集团化趋势明显、案件恶性加大、犯罪方式智能化、网络与未成年人犯罪的关系等六个方面系统论述了当前我国未成年人犯罪的现状及其发展趋势。第三部分:未成年人犯罪的原因。该部分从外在和内在两方面综述了未成年人犯罪的原因:首先结合家庭、学校、文化、社会等四大外在环境因素进行分析,然后再从生理因素、心理因素及行为因素三方面说明未成年人犯罪的内在原因。第四部分:未成年人犯罪的防治措施。该部分是文章的重点,从未成年人犯罪的综合教育措施、立法完善和刑事政策的完善等三方面入手,基于现有研究成果并结合现行司法实践中的有关内容,对未成年人犯罪的防治措施进行详细的分析研究。
[Abstract]:In recent years, juvenile delinquency is becoming more and more serious, and the crime rate is increasing year by year. As a common international phenomenon, juvenile delinquency and environmental pollution, drug abuse and drug use are regarded as "three public hazards" in the world.The protection of minors and crime prevention has become a hot issue of social concern.Judging from the present situation and characteristics of juvenile delinquency, juvenile delinquency has its environmental factors and social roots, as well as subjective factors.According to the present situation of juvenile delinquency, this paper analyzes the causes of juvenile delinquency, and discusses the prevention and cure measures of juvenile delinquency from three aspects: comprehensive education, legislative perfection and criminal policy.In addition to the introduction and conclusion, this article is divided into the following four parts:The first part: an overview of juvenile delinquency.This part discusses the concept and definition of juvenile delinquency, and the legislative status of juvenile delinquency in China and abroad.This part uses the logic analysis method to carry on the summary to the minor crime.The second part: the present situation and development trend of juvenile delinquency in China.In this part, respectively, the scale continues to increase, the crime age is younger, the trend of collectivization is obvious, the cases become more malignant, and the way of crime is intelligent.This paper systematically discusses the current situation and development trend of juvenile delinquency in China in six aspects, such as the relationship between network and juvenile delinquency.The third part: the causes of juvenile delinquency.This part summarizes the causes of juvenile delinquency from the external and internal aspects: first, combining the family, school, culture, society and other four external environmental factors to analyze, and then from the physiological factors,Psychological factors and behavioral factors explain the internal causes of juvenile delinquency.The fourth part: the prevention and cure measure of juvenile delinquency.This part is the focus of the article, starting with the comprehensive educational measures of juvenile delinquency, the perfection of legislation and the perfection of criminal policy, based on the existing research results and combining with the relevant contents in the current judicial practice,The prevention and control measures for juvenile delinquency are analyzed and studied in detail.
【学位授予单位】：河南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2009
【分类号】：C913.5

【引证文献】