上海市流动人口管理对策研究

发布时间：2018-04-04 04:14

本文选题：流动人口　切入点：服务　出处：《复旦大学》2009年硕士论文

【摘要】： 人口流动是一种历史现象,在某种角度上可以说,一个民族的历史就是一个民族的迁徙史。随着我国改革开放的不断深入,流动人口的规模逐年扩大,对区域的影响也日益显著,引起了各方面学者的广泛关注。一方面外来流动人口在促进上海城市建设、社会发展、环境改善以及缓解上海城市劳动力老龄化进程和弥补上海户籍人口负增长缺口方面发挥着极其重要的作用。从上海长远发展来看,上海要实现“四个率先”和“四个中心”,不能没有流动人口的积极参与。另一方面,大规模流动人口进入,也给上海城市综合服务与管理带来的巨大的挑战。上海作为我国最大的,也是最典型的移民城市,目前有700多万外来流动人口在沪工作、生活和发展,上海经过几十年的探索和实践,逐渐形成了一整套行之有效的城市流动人口管理体系和管理模式,有效地促进了上海经济的发展、社会的稳定和人民的安居乐业。但是,在专门针对外来流动人口的各项收费制度被相应取消,外来务工人员的本地化倾向日趋彰显的新形势下,如何认真总结和积极探索一条大城市外口管理的新模式和新途径,意义至关重大。本文通过对外来流动人口国内外相关理论和政策背景的分析以及基本概念的说明,对上海市外来流动人口有一个整体宏观的认识,并通过上海市外来流动人口的历史分析、现状分析,把握上海市流动人口主要特征。回顾了上海的流动人口将的管理模式演变过程,对目前上海外来流动人口管理有关政策和措施进行了分析。阐述了新形势下上海市外来流动人口管理所面临的主要问题与困惑,给出了相应的对策和建议。
[Abstract]:Population flow is a kind of historical phenomenon. In a certain angle, the history of a nation is the history of migration of a nation.With the deepening of China's reform and opening up, the scale of the floating population is expanding year by year, and the influence on the region is becoming more and more significant.On the one hand, the floating population plays an important role in promoting the urban construction, social development, environmental improvement, alleviating the aging process of Shanghai urban labor force and making up the negative growth gap of Shanghai's household registration population.In view of the long-term development of Shanghai, the active participation of floating population can not be achieved without the active participation of the floating population in order to realize the "four first" and "four centers" in Shanghai.On the other hand, the entry of large-scale floating population also brings a great challenge to the comprehensive service and management of Shanghai city.Shanghai is the largest and most typical immigrant city in China. At present, there are more than 7 million migrant migrants working, living and developing in Shanghai. After decades of exploration and practice, Shanghai,A set of effective urban floating population management system and management model have been gradually formed, which has effectively promoted the development of Shanghai's economy, social stability and people's living and working in peace and contentment.However, with the abolition of the various charging systems specifically for the migrant population, the localization tendency of migrant workers is becoming increasingly evident.It is of great significance to summarize and actively explore the new mode and approach of the management of a big city.Through the analysis of the relevant theories and policy background and the explanation of the basic concepts of the floating population at home and abroad, this paper has a macroscopic understanding of the floating population in Shanghai, and through the historical analysis of the floating population in Shanghai,The current situation analysis, grasps the Shanghai floating population main characteristic.This paper reviews the evolution of the management mode of floating population in Shanghai, and analyzes the relevant policies and measures on the management of floating population in Shanghai at present.This paper expounds the main problems and puzzles faced by the management of the floating population in Shanghai under the new situation, and puts forward the corresponding countermeasures and suggestions.
【学位授予单位】：复旦大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2009
【分类号】：D631.42

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