论我国危机警务战略的制度构建

发布时间：2018-04-08 20:52

本文选题：危机　切入点：危机管理　出处：《西南政法大学》2010年硕士论文

【摘要】： 随着经济的日益发展,国家开放程度的日益加强以及全球化进程脚步的加快,无论是国内环境还是国际环境都无一例外的呈现出彼此联系愈加紧密的局面。在这种情形下,伴随着经济水平的提高,所提高的还有危机发生的频率和强度。危机警务顾名思义就是利用警察的力量来控制和治理危机,主要强调警务力量在危机治理中的运用。特别说明的是因为现代社会危机种类的多样化,警察不可能也不应该参与到所有危机的治理中,那样不仅警务力量分配不过来,同时危机也会因为没有得到及时处理而情况恶化,甚至引发更加严重的危机。本文就是通过对于危机的的相应分析和危机管理中的相关理论的借鉴,形成危机警务的法制建设,危机警务的管理和运作机制,危机警务的基本原则,危机警务的队伍建设和危机警务的国际合作五个部分的探讨,以期能够对于我国危机警务制度的建设和完善做出一点贡献。因为我国危机警务制度的建设属于刚刚起步阶段,很多理论还非常的不完善和成熟,在实际应用中和我国的实际情况有脱节,所以本文主要从这一点着手,通过大量对西方国家危机警务制度的介绍,希望能够从中借鉴相应的先进经验,并和我国的具体国情相结合以期对我国危机警务制度的完善提供依据。在实践应用中,我国危机警务制度的各项环节几乎都存在相应的问题,就法制建设这一块来说,目前我国竟然没有一部关于危机警务实际操作的法律,就国家紧急状态法来说,规定的也很笼统实际应用存在困难。从危机警务的运作机制来说,目前无论是从领导体制还是预警制度都没有形成一种常态的规定,而是每当危机发生之后而被动的应付。至于其他环节如基本原则、队伍建设还是国际合作方面和西方先进经验相比也都存在这样那样的问题。所以我们必须正视这些问题,把它当成一件大事来抓,作为相关的领导者不能只是把注意力放在发展经济、维护社会治安和稳定上面,对于警务运行的制度建设也要特别重视。努力完善我国的危机警务制度,并把它常态化同时加以灵活应用以应对越来越复杂的危机局面。
[Abstract]:With the development of economy, the strengthening of national opening degree and the acceleration of globalization, both domestic and international environment are increasingly closely connected with each other.In this case, along with the improvement of economic level, it also increases the frequency and intensity of crisis.Crisis policing, as its name implies, is to use the power of the police to control and manage the crisis, mainly emphasizing the use of the police force in crisis management.In particular, because of the diversity of the types of crises in modern society, the police cannot and should not be involved in the governance of all crises, so that not only can police forces not be allocated,At the same time, crises can get worse because they are not dealt with in time, and even worse.Through the corresponding analysis of crisis and the reference of relevant theories in crisis management, this paper forms the legal construction of crisis policing, the management and operation mechanism of crisis policing, and the basic principles of crisis policing.In order to make some contributions to the construction and perfection of China's crisis policing system, this paper discusses the five parts of crisis policing team building and international cooperation.Because the construction of China's crisis policing system is just in its infancy, many theories are still very imperfect and mature, and there is a disconnection between the actual application and the actual situation of our country, so this paper mainly starts from this point.Through a large number of introduction to the crisis policing system in western countries, it is hoped that we can learn from the relevant advanced experience and combine it with the specific conditions of our country in order to provide the basis for the perfection of the crisis policing system in our country.In the practical application, almost every link of the crisis police service system in our country has corresponding problems. As far as the legal construction is concerned, at present our country has not a law on the actual operation of crisis policing, as far as the state emergency law is concerned,The provisions are also very general and practical application is difficult.From the operational mechanism of crisis policing, no matter from the leadership system or early warning system, there is not a normal regulation, but a passive response after the crisis.As for other aspects, such as basic principles, team building or international cooperation, there are also problems in comparison with western advanced experience.Therefore, we must face these problems squarely and regard them as a major event. As relevant leaders, we should not only pay attention to the development of the economy, maintain public order and stability, but also pay special attention to the construction of the system for the operation of the police.This paper tries to perfect the crisis policing system of our country, and applies it regularly and flexibly to deal with the more and more complex crisis situations.
【学位授予单位】：西南政法大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：D631.1

【共引文献】