转型期我国群体性事件的成因及治理研究

发布时间：2018-04-21 07:24

本文选题：转型期 + 群体性事件　；参考：《郑州大学》2010年硕士论文

【摘要】： 群体性事件对于任何一个国家而言,都是一个不能回避且必须正视的问题。改革开放的中国则把社会转型、经济转轨和政治体制调整浓缩在了同一历史时期。在这场波澜壮阔的改革进程中,我国的经济体制、社会结构、利益格局和思想观念都发生了深刻的变化,过去单一、均等化的社会利益格局被打破,建立了以利益为基础的社会发展动力,有力推动着经济社会的迅速发展。然而,在经济社会快速发展的同时,一些深层次的利益矛盾和社会问题也逐渐显现出来。城乡、区域、经济社会发展不均衡现象日益凸显,利益结构调整引发的群体利益冲突也频繁出现,教育、医疗、住房、就业等涉及群众切身利益的问题比较突出,这一系列利益博弈矛盾和社会民生问题,均为群体性事件的发生埋下了隐患。群体性事件作为转型期人民内部矛盾的一种极端表现形式,一定程度上折射出改革进程中我国政府在社会治理层面存在的缺陷。频繁出现在我国不同领域的群体性事件,已成为影响社会发展稳定的突出问题,必将成为未来一个时期政府执政能力面临的最大挑战。如何有效应对改革进程中出现的群体性事件,提出符合我国实际需要的政策安排与路径选择,健全预防和治理群体性事件的各种机制,为社会发展提供长治久安的制度支撑,已成为时代发展的迫切需要。论文着重研究了转型期我国群体性事件的成因及治理的路径,首先文章概述了转型期我国群体性事件的概念、性质及类型,阐述了转型期群体性事件特征,并分析了新阶段我国群体性事件的发展趋势；接着文章从我国的经济和社会背景、机制和制度因素、文化和群体心态三个维度来深入分析转型期群体性事件生成的原因：转型期官员腐败案件的层出不穷、民众维权诉求遭遇体制性迟钝、利益格局的失衡导致的收入分配不公现象严重等群体性事件生成的诱因；最后文章从利益整合、防治机制和社会参与的视阈提出了转型期我国群体性事件治理的路径完善：构建均衡的利益分配、畅通的利益表达和完善的社会保障机制,健全有效地社会矛盾化解、良性的群体心态疏导和规范的事件应急处置机制,充分发挥大众传媒、社会中介组织和社会资本参与主体在群体性事件治理中的积极作用。
[Abstract]:Group incident is an unavoidable problem for any country. Reform and opening-up of China's social transformation, economic transition and political restructuring concentrated in the same historical period. In this magnificent process of reform, profound changes have taken place in China's economic system, social structure, pattern of interests and ideas. The pattern of social interests, which was single and equalized in the past, has been broken. It has established the motive force of social development based on interest, which can promote the rapid development of economy and society. However, with the rapid development of economy and society, some deep-seated conflicts of interest and social problems are gradually emerging. The imbalance of urban and rural, regional, economic and social development is becoming increasingly prominent, and conflicts of interest caused by the adjustment of the interest structure are also frequent. Problems involving the vital interests of the masses, such as education, medical treatment, housing, employment, etc., are more prominent. This series of conflicts of interest game and social issues of people's livelihood are hidden dangers for the occurrence of group events. As an extreme manifestation of the contradictions among the people in the transitional period, group incidents reflect to a certain extent the defects of the Chinese government in the social governance in the process of reform. The frequent occurrence of mass events in different fields of our country has become a prominent problem affecting the social development and stability, and will certainly become the biggest challenge to the government's governing ability in a future period. How to effectively deal with the mass events in the process of reform, put forward the policy arrangement and path choice that meet the actual needs of our country, perfect the various mechanisms to prevent and control group incidents, and provide the system support for the social development for a long period of time. Has become an urgent need for the development of the times. This paper focuses on the cause of formation and the path of governance of the group events in China during the transition period. Firstly, the paper summarizes the concept, nature and types of the group events in China in the transition period, and expounds the characteristics of the group events in the transition period. It also analyzes the development trend of mass events in China in the new stage, and then analyzes the economic and social background, mechanism and institutional factors of our country. Three dimensions of culture and group mentality to deeply analyze the causes of the formation of group events in the transition period: the emergence of corruption cases of officials in the transition period, the demand for civil rights rights encountered system dullness, The imbalance of interest pattern leads to serious unfair income distribution and other inducements of mass events. Finally, the article from the interest integration, From the perspective of prevention and control mechanism and social participation, this paper puts forward the ways to improve the governance of mass incidents in China during the transition period: to construct a balanced distribution of interests, to express unimpeded interests and to perfect the social security mechanism, and to resolve social contradictions effectively. The benign group mentality and the standardized emergency handling mechanism can give full play to the positive role of the mass media, social intermediary organizations and social capital participants in the governance of mass incidents.
【学位授予单位】：郑州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：D631.4

【引证文献】