社区矫正适用研究

发布时间：2018-04-21 08:32

本文选题：刑罚执行 + 社区矫正　；参考：《西南政法大学》2010年硕士论文

【摘要】：随着社会的不断进步和发展,刑罚的轻缓化变革运动蓬勃发展。特别是20世纪60年代以来,监禁刑越来越被罚金刑、社区矫正等更轻缓、更人道的非监禁制裁措施所取代。目前,西方发达国家在刑罚适用方面已经进入了以非监禁刑为主的阶段。社区矫正,也被称为社区处遇、社会内处遇、机构外处遇,是相对于传统的监禁处遇而言的一种罪犯处遇方式。社区矫正体系中的某些具体制度,比如缓刑和假释,在西方已经有百多年的发展历史。但现代社区矫正成为系统的思想是在二战以后,并于20世纪60年代以后快速发展,成为不可或缺的犯罪矫正措施,在世界范围内得到广泛应用。 2003年7月10日,为了贯彻落实我国宽严相济的刑事政策,最高人民法院、最高人民检察院、公安部、司法部等四部门发布《关于开展社区矫正试点工作的通知》,正式启动社区矫正试点工作。2009年9月2日,为了推动我国社区矫正工作深入发展,四部门发布了《关于在全国试行社区矫正工作的意见》。应该说,我国的社区矫正还正处于起步和探索阶段,虽然取得了一些经验和成效,但是理论中的困惑和实践中的问题还相当多,还有很多方面需要完善和改进。同时,社区矫正作为我国刑罚制度改革的一项重要举措,它的推进和发展必将对我国的刑事政策产生长期和深远的影响。在这样的背景下,加强对社区矫正的理论研究和实践探索显得尤其必要和迫切。本文针对我国目前社区矫正适用率较低的情况,采用比较的、思辨的、理论结合实际的综合方法,尝试对我国和其他国家社区矫正的适用情况进行全面而深入的研究,试图为我国社区矫正适用率的提高提出有价值的意见和建议,探索我国社区矫正制度发展的路径,以推动我国社区矫正工作更好更快发展。本文主要从三个部分进行阐述。第一部分对目前世界上三种主要的社区矫正模式的矫正对象进行综合分析,研究它们的不同点和相同点。第二部分介绍我国目前社区矫正的实际情况,分析我国目前社区矫正适用率较低的原因,并对调整社区矫正适用的必要性进行研究。第三部分对我国社区矫正适用的调整提出前瞻构想,希望通过完善现有的制度和增加新的制度来提高我国社区矫正的适用率。
[Abstract]:With the continuous progress and development of the society, the slow-down reform movement of penalty flourished. Especially since the 1960s, imprisonment has been replaced by fines, community correction and other lighter and more humane non-custodial sanctions. At present, the western developed countries have entered the stage of non-imprisonment penalty in penalty application. Community correction, also known as community treatment, social treatment, institutional treatment, compared with the traditional prison treatment of a criminal treatment. Some specific systems in the community correction system, such as probation and parole, have a history of more than 100 years in the West. But the idea that modern community correction became systematic was developed rapidly after the second world war and developed rapidly after the 1960s. It has become an indispensable measure of crime correction and has been widely used in the world. On 10 July 2003, in order to implement the criminal policy of combining leniency and severity, the Supreme people's Court, the Supreme people's Procuratorate, the Ministry of Public Security, The Ministry of Justice and other four departments issued the Circular on the pilot work of Community Correction, which officially launched the pilot work of Community Correction. On September 2, 2009, in order to promote the in-depth development of community correction work in China, The four departments issued the opinions on the trial of Community Corrections nationwide. It should be said that the community correction in our country is still in the beginning and exploration stage. Although some experiences and achievements have been obtained, there are still many theoretical puzzles and practical problems, and many aspects need to be perfected and improved. At the same time, as an important measure in the reform of our penal system, community correction will have a long-term and far-reaching impact on our country's criminal policy. Against this background, it is particularly necessary and urgent to strengthen the theoretical and practical research on community correction. Aiming at the low rate of application of community correction in our country, this paper attempts to make a comprehensive and in-depth study on the application of community correction in our country and other countries by using a comprehensive method of comparative, speculative, theoretical and practical application. This paper attempts to put forward valuable opinions and suggestions for the improvement of the application rate of community correction in our country, and to explore the path of the development of community correction system in our country, in order to promote the better and faster development of the community correction work in our country. This article mainly carries on the elaboration from three parts. The first part makes a comprehensive analysis of the correction objects of the three major community correction models in the world, and studies their differences and similarities. The second part introduces the actual situation of community correction in our country, analyzes the reasons for the low application rate of community correction in our country, and studies the necessity of adjusting the application of community correction. In the third part, the author puts forward a prospective idea on the adjustment of the application of community correction in China, hoping to improve the application rate of community correction by perfecting the existing system and adding new system.
【学位授予单位】：西南政法大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：D926.8

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