电动自行车的社会规制困境与对策研究

发布时间：2018-04-28 06:37

本文选题：电动自行车 + 社会规制　；参考：《南京理工大学》2010年硕士论文

【摘要】： 电动自行车产业是我国的原创产业、低碳产业。从2003年至今,经过短短几年的发展,电动自行车产业已成为一个拥有众多自主知识产权、产业规模超千亿元的新兴产业。在能源供应持续紧张,环保呼声日益高涨的今天,电动自行车作为适合短途使用的个人交通工具,以其零排放、低噪音、方便快捷、经济实用等优点受到了越来越多的消费者的喜爱,产业规模迅速壮大。随着电动自行车自身技术的日趋成熟,车辆的性价比也在不断提升,电动自行车的产销量呈逐年快速增长的态势。在欧洲、美国、日本等发达国家和地区,电动自行车虽然不是主要交通工具,但是,受油价上涨和环保意识增强等因素的影响,许多国家和地区对电动自行车的发展非常关注,相继出台了一系列支持电动自行车发展的法规及标准,以规范和支持电动自行车的生产。但是,在我国的电动自行车的社会规制中,由于法律不健全、标准之间的冲突、违法行政等因素的影响,电动自行车在生产、销售、使用等方面屡屡遭遇困境。为突破这些困境,首先要建立健全听证制度,完善立法和标准制定程序；其次,引入社会契约制度,鼓励企业在规制框架内生产；第三,要提高依法行政水平,构建高效、和谐交通；最后,要强化交通法规教育,倡导安全、绿色出行。
[Abstract]:Electric bicycle industry is our country's original industry, low-carbon industry. Since 2003, after a few years of development, the electric bicycle industry has become a new industry with many independent intellectual property rights and a scale of more than 100 billion yuan. Today, when the energy supply continues to be tight and environmental protection is growing, the electric bicycle, as a personal vehicle suitable for short distance transportation, has zero emissions, low noise, and is convenient and fast. Economic and practical advantages by more and more consumers like, the scale of the industry grew rapidly. With the development of electric bicycle technology, the performance and price ratio of the vehicle is improving, and the production and sales of the electric bicycle are increasing rapidly year by year. In Europe, the United States, Japan, and other developed countries and regions, although electric bikes are not the main means of transportation, many countries and regions are very concerned about the development of electric bikes, due to factors such as rising oil prices and increasing awareness of environmental protection. In order to standardize and support the production of electric bicycle, a series of laws and standards have been issued to support the development of electric bicycle. However, in the social regulation of electric bicycle in our country, due to the imperfect law, the conflict between standards, illegal administration and other factors, the production, sale and use of electric bicycle often encounter difficulties. In order to break through these difficulties, first of all, we should establish and perfect the hearing system, perfect the legislation and standard-setting procedures; secondly, introduce the social contract system to encourage enterprises to produce within the framework of regulation; third, improve the level of administration according to law and build an efficient system. Harmonious traffic; finally, to strengthen the education of traffic laws and regulations, promote safety, green travel.
【学位授予单位】：南京理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：D631.5

【引证文献】