吸毒劳教人员药物渴求影响因素的结构模型

发布时间：2018-05-07 11:21

本文选题：吸毒行为 + 药物渴求　；参考：《现代预防医学》2009年08期

【摘要】：[目的]探索吸毒劳教人员药物渴求及其影响因素之间的结构模型。[方法]采用相关的量表和问卷调查吸毒劳教人员吸毒行为、药物渴求、应对方式和抑郁情绪的基本情况。在多元相关分析基础上,结合以往的研究,运用LISREL8.80,探讨药物渴求影响因素的结构模型。[结果]性别对吸毒行为和消极应对方式的主效应显著(F=4.138;F=5.553,P㩳0.05);应对方式与吸毒行为以及抑郁显著相关(r=-0.156,P㩳0.05;r=-0.197;r=0.299;r=-0.261,P㩳0.01);药物渴求与吸毒行为以及抑郁显著相关(r=0.212;r=0.205,P㩳0.01)。[结论]不同性别的吸毒劳教人员在消极应对方式上差异显著,女性更易采取消极应对方式;应对方式通过中介变量戒毒前吸毒行为和抑郁情绪对药物渴求产生影响;吸毒劳教人员的抑郁情绪和戒毒前吸毒行为对药物渴求有直接的预测效果。
[Abstract]:Objective: to explore the structural model of drug craving and its influencing factors among drug addicts. Methods: drug addiction behavior, drug craving, coping style and depression were investigated with relevant scales and questionnaires. On the basis of multivariate correlation analysis and previous studies, the structural model of influencing factors of drug craving was studied by using LISREL8.80. [results] the main effect of sex on drug abuse behavior and negative coping style was significant (4.138F = 5.553P0. 05); coping style was significantly correlated with drug abuse behavior and depression; coping style was significantly correlated with drug abuse behavior and depression. The relationship between coping style and drug abuse behavior and depression was 0. 299r-0. 261P0.01; drug craving was significantly correlated with drug abuse behavior and depression. [conclusion] there are significant differences in negative coping styles among drug addicts and reeducation through labor, and women are more likely to adopt negative coping styles, and coping styles influence drug craving through intermediate variables before detoxification and depression. The depression of drug addicts and the behavior of drug use before detoxification have direct predictive effect on drug craving.
【作者单位】：西南大学心理学与社会管理研究中心;
【基金】：重庆市重点文科研究基地西南大学心理学与社会管理研究中心项目(批准号:491-411012) 西南大学国家重点学科基础心理学科研基金项目(批准号:西国04004)
【分类号】：D926.8;R749.64

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