论我国户籍管理法律制度的改革

发布时间：2018-05-13 08:56

本文选题：迁徙自由 + 平等权　；参考：《苏州大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：迁徙自由是公民人身自由的重要组成部分，，也是重要的基本人权之一。新中国自1949年建立后，采取了优先发展工业,优先发展城市，特别是大中城市的发展战略。1958年通过的《中华人民共和国户口登记条例》建立了我国特有的城乡二元户籍管理制度，实质上剥夺了公民的迁徙权，也违反了宪法的平等原则。2014年国务院出台的《关于进一步推进户籍制度改革的意见》明确提出建立城乡统一的户口登记制度、建立居住证制度、逐步落实放宽户口迁移政策等户籍制度改革的方向，开启了我国户籍管理制度改革的新纪元，但该意见仍然存在法律位阶低，效力不高及具体内容与平等权及迁徙自由的要求相矛盾等不足。为推动我国的户籍管理制度改革，应迁徙自由入宪，通过宪法明确公民的迁徙权，加快户籍管理制度立法进程，制定《中华人民共和国户籍法》以及配套制度的完善。
[Abstract]:Freedom of movement is an important part of the personal freedom of citizens and one of the important basic human rights. Since the founding of New China in 1949, priority has been given to the development of industry and cities. In particular, the development strategy of large and medium-sized cities. The regulations of the people's Republic of China on hukou Registration, adopted in 1958, established a unique urban and rural dual household registration management system in China, which in essence deprived citizens of their right to migrate. It also violates the principle of equality in the Constitution. In 2014, the State Council issued the "opinions on further promoting the Reform of the Household Registration system", which explicitly proposed the establishment of a unified household registration system for urban and rural areas and the establishment of a residence permit system. Gradually implementing the direction of the reform of the household registration system, such as relaxing the policy of household registration migration, has opened a new era for the reform of the household registration management system in China, but this opinion still has a low legal rank. The effectiveness is not high and the concrete content contradicts with the requirement of equality right and freedom of movement and so on. In order to promote the reform of the household registration management system in our country, we should move freely into the constitution, make clear the citizens' right to migrate through the constitution, speed up the legislative process of the household registration management system, and formulate the "Household Registration Law of the people's Republic of China" and the perfection of the supporting system.
【学位授予单位】：苏州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：D631.42

【共引文献】