我国打击非法移民对策研究

发布时间：2018-05-13 16:57

本文选题：移民 + 非法移民　；参考：《华南理工大学》2010年硕士论文

【摘要】：自从20世纪80年代开始,随着全球化进程的不断加快,世界经济社会一体化迅猛发展。与此同时,一些人口压力大的国家,如印度、中国、巴基斯坦等国产生移民的可能性相对来说更大些。而产生移民的原因,既有战乱、灾害、宗教迫害等原因,也有为摆脱贫困、追求美好生活的原因。随着国家主权的加强,各国家民族意识的强化,各国的出入境管理机制日趋严密,非法移民问题越来越成为问题。放眼当今世界,国际移民数量呈直线型增加。世界范围内的两极分化现象日趋严重,现存国际经济秩序加大了发展中国家与发达国家的差距,国际反恐斗争的热烈进行更使得紧缩移民政策的一步步推进。这一系列的原因推动着非法移民的增加趋势,这也对国家安全和国际关系等的长远发展产生了不可忽视的影响。如今,非法移民已成为非传统安全中的重要因素,国家国际诸多研究者都纷纷将目光集中于此。有鉴于此,本文认为,以当代非法移民活动为案例,对当代中国非法移民问题及我国政府对非法移民问题的立场、态度、采取的措施进行有针对性的研究,是一项十分必要而且也是十分迫切的工作。本文在以往学者研究的基础上,首先分析了非法移民的概念,继而对国际社会打击非法移民的现状进行了概括和描述,然后依托于相关资料和数据,对我国非法移民的状况进行针对性研究。本文主要将精力集中于对我国非法移民的特征、成因以及造成的危害和打击非法移民活动的难度进行了详细研究,试图在此基础上寻求应对打击非法移民活动的措施。本文分析了我国防治非法移民活动存在的问题,且提出了几点建议,即从完善改进出入境的法制建设、建立建设出入境信息的管理机制、动员社会力量、加强综合治理和打击力度、加强国际合作和经济建设等方面入手打击非法移民活动
[Abstract]:Since 1980's, with the acceleration of globalization, the integration of world economy and society has developed rapidly. At the same time, countries with high population pressures, such as India, China and Pakistan, are relatively more likely to emigrate. The reasons for emigration include wars, disasters, religious persecution and so on, but also for the sake of getting rid of poverty and pursuing a better life. With the strengthening of national sovereignty and the strengthening of national consciousness, the entry and exit control mechanism of each country is becoming more and more strict, and the problem of illegal immigration becomes more and more serious. Looking at the world today, the number of international migrants has increased linearly. The polarization phenomenon in the world is becoming more and more serious, the existing international economic order has widened the gap between the developing countries and the developed countries, and the intense international fight against terrorism has led to the tightening of immigration policies step by step. This series of reasons promote the increasing trend of illegal immigration, which also has an important impact on the long-term development of national security and international relations. Nowadays, illegal immigration has become an important factor in non-traditional security, and many national and international researchers have focused on it. In view of this, this paper holds that, taking the contemporary illegal immigration activities as an example, this paper makes a targeted study on the problem of illegal immigration in contemporary China and the position, attitude and measures taken by our government on the issue of illegal immigration. It is a very necessary and urgent task. On the basis of previous scholars' research, this paper first analyzes the concept of illegal immigration, then summarizes and describes the current situation of the international community in the fight against illegal immigration, and then relies on the relevant information and data. This paper studies the situation of illegal immigrants in China. This paper focuses on the characteristics, causes and harm of illegal immigrants in China and the difficulty of cracking down on illegal immigration activities, and tries to find the measures to deal with illegal immigration activities on this basis. This paper analyzes the problems existing in the prevention and control of illegal immigration in our country, and puts forward some suggestions, that is, to improve the legal construction of entry and exit, to establish the management mechanism of information of entry and exit, and to mobilize social forces. Strengthening comprehensive management and crackdown, strengthening international cooperation and economic construction to crack down on illegal immigration activities
【学位授予单位】：华南理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：D631.46

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