公安警察职务犯罪的原因与对策

发布时间：2018-05-15 13:50

本文选题：犯罪学 + 警察　；参考：《湖南师范大学》2009年硕士论文

【摘要】： 公安警察(以下简称警察)职务犯罪是指国家警察机关的警察在执行职务,履行职责中,故意或过失地侵害国家对警察职务活动的管理职能,依照刑法应当受到刑罚处罚的犯罪行为的总称。自上世纪90年代以来,我国警察职务犯罪整体呈上升趋势并居高不下,且在以后较长的时期内还可能呈上升趋势。警察职务犯罪的危害可归纳为四个方面。一是对国家政权的危害;二是对法律秩序的危害;三是对社会基本价值信仰的危害;四是对警察形象的危害。当前警察职务犯罪的特点可以概括为:犯罪的隐蔽性、犯罪的即时性、犯罪的暴力性、犯罪的抗法性和犯罪客体的复杂性。警察职务犯罪的原因既有社会、机制的原因,又有个体、心理的原因。社会原因主要包括文化失导、发展竞争不公平、惩处不力。机制原因主要包括司法体制的弊端、地方警察体制的弊端、行政执法和刑事执法权集于一身的弊端、现行领导决策自身的弊端、权力结构的矛盾、监督体制的弊端。心理原因主要包括心理失衡扭曲、面对阴暗面多、特权思想作怪、侥幸心理投机。在警察职务犯罪的防治上要注意四个方面,一是要加大打击力度,预防警察犯罪,具体包括加大打击力度,营造反警察职务犯罪的社会氛围;加强警察职务犯罪预防立法,预防、减少警察犯罪。二是要推行体制改革,堵塞弊端漏洞,具体包括推行司法改革,加大监督力度;改革警务体制,建立国家警察;合理配置警察权力,确保有效地运作;改革权力结构,均衡警察内部权力。三是要加强教育培训,完善管理制度,具体包括加强警察职业道德建设;端正执法观念和思想;完善警察管理的人事制度;注重样板的激励效应。四是要建立多方监控,力求监督实效,具体包括建立完善的警务督察机制;加强对警察的检察监督;建立健全全方位的监督机制。
[Abstract]:The duty crime of the public security police (hereinafter referred to as "the police") refers to the intentional or negligent infringement by the state of the administrative function of the police in the course of carrying out their duties and performing their duties, A general term for a criminal act punishable by a penalty in accordance with the criminal law. Since the 1990s, the overall police duty crime in China has been on the rise and remains high, and may also be on the rise for a long time to come. The harm of police duty crime can be summarized into four aspects. The first is the harm to the state power, the second is the harm to the legal order, the third is the harm to the belief in the basic value of society, and the fourth is the harm to the image of the police. The characteristics of current police duty crime can be summarized as follows: concealment of crime, immediacy of crime, violence of crime, resistance to law and complexity of object of crime. The reason of police duty crime is not only society, mechanism, but also individual and psychology. Social reasons mainly include cultural misdirection, unfair development competition and ineffective punishment. The main causes of the mechanism include the malpractice of the judicial system, the malpractice of the local police system, the malpractice of the administrative law enforcement and the criminal law enforcement power, the malpractice of the current leadership decision-making itself, the contradiction of the power structure and the malpractice of the supervisory system. The psychological reasons include the distortion of psychological imbalance, the face of more dark side, privileged thoughts, and lucky psychological speculation. We should pay attention to four aspects in the prevention and control of police job-related crimes. First, we should step up our efforts to crack down and prevent police crimes, specifically, we should step up our efforts to crack down and create a social atmosphere against police job-related crimes, and strengthen the legislation on the prevention of police job-related crimes. To prevent and reduce police crime. Second, it is necessary to carry out the reform of the system and plug the loopholes of malpractices, including the promotion of judicial reform and the strengthening of supervision; the reform of the police service system and the establishment of the national police; the rational allocation of police power to ensure effective operation; and the reform of the power structure. Balance the internal power of the police. Third, it is necessary to strengthen education and training, perfect the management system, including strengthening the construction of police professional ethics, correct the concept and thought of law enforcement, perfect the personnel system of police management, and pay attention to the incentive effect of the model. Fourth, it is necessary to establish multi-party monitoring, and strive for the effectiveness of supervision, including the establishment of a sound police supervision mechanism; strengthen the procuratorial supervision of the police; establish and improve the omni-directional supervision mechanism.
【学位授予单位】：湖南师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2009
【分类号】：D917.1

【引证文献】