保安处分与中国刑法发展

发布时间：2018-05-16 03:41

本文选题：保安处分 + 人身危险性　；参考：《山东大学》2010年硕士论文

【摘要】： 保安处分是西方国家近代刑法理论和刑法制度发展的产物,是近代刑法发展的具有划时代意义的重大突破。保安处分作为一种刑法制度,形成于19世纪后半叶,盛行于20世纪。保安处分是以社会防卫为目的,代替或补充刑罚而适用的刑事制裁措施。保安处分的出现,标志着刑法对犯罪的反应方式发生了重大变革,它曾一度被认为是近现代西方刑法人道化、科学化、现代化的标志。我国对保安处分的研究起步比较晚,对保安处分的理论和制度曾一度加以排斥,致使目前我国刑法学界对保安处分的研究现状不尽如人意。我国现行刑法典并未明确、系统地规定保安处分制度,只是在部分相关法律法规中有类似保安处分的措施存在。因此,如何对中国现行法中的保安处分进行梳理整合,是当代中国刑法革新的重要课题,也是中国刑法顺应世界刑法改革和发展潮流的必由之路。本文介绍了保安处分的概念,阐述了保安处分的历史沿革,论证了保安处分的理论基础。在对世界范围内保安处分经典文本解读的基础之上,阐明了保安处分的基本原则、适用条件、适用对象和人身危险性等主要内容,并对保安处分的种类进行了归纳。在对我国现行法中的保安性改造措施进行了分析评述之后,从我国保安处分刑事立法的必要性和可行性分析入手,提出了借鉴国外保安处分制度,对我国现行法中的保安性改造措施进行整合,构建我国刑法上保安处分制度框架的观点和建议,努力突出学术上的创新价值。
[Abstract]:Security measure is the product of the development of modern criminal law theory and criminal law system in western countries, and it is an epoch-making breakthrough in the development of modern criminal law. As a criminal law system, security measures were formed in the second half of the 19 th century and prevailed in the 20 th century. Security measures are criminal sanctions which are used to replace or supplement the punishment for the purpose of social defense. The appearance of security measures marks a great change in the way the criminal law reacts to the crime. It was once regarded as the symbol of humanization, scientization and modernization of the modern western criminal law. The research on security measures in our country started relatively late, and the theory and system of security measures were once excluded, resulting in the current situation of research on security measures in the criminal law circle of our country is not satisfactory. The current criminal code of our country has not clearly stipulated the system of security measures, but there are similar measures in some relevant laws and regulations. Therefore, how to carve out and integrate the security measures in the current law of China is an important subject for the reform of the contemporary Chinese criminal law, and also the only way for the Chinese criminal law to conform to the trend of the reform and development of the world's criminal law. This paper introduces the concept of security measures, expounds the historical evolution of security measures, and demonstrates the theoretical basis of security measures. Based on the interpretation of the classical texts of security measures in the world, this paper expounds the basic principles, applicable conditions, applicable objects and personal dangerousness of security measures, and sums up the types of security measures. After analyzing and commenting on the measures of security reform in the current law of our country, starting with the analysis of the necessity and feasibility of the criminal legislation of security punishment in our country, this paper puts forward the system of security measures abroad for reference. This paper integrates the measures of security reform in the current law of our country, constructs the views and suggestions on the framework of the system of security measures in the criminal law of our country, and strives to highlight the innovative value of the academic field.
【学位授予单位】：山东大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：D924;D631.4

【引证文献】