治理视角下的和谐警民关系建设

发布时间：2018-05-17 06:33

本文选题：治理 + 和谐　；参考：《山西大学》2010年硕士论文

【摘要】： 和谐警民关系建设是当前我国公安机关三项建设的重要内容之一,是信息化建设、执法规范化建设的出发点和落脚点,是公安机关实现巩固中国共产党执政地位、维护国家长治久安、保障人民安居乐业三大历史使命的根本前提。当前我国正处于社会的转型期,人民内部矛盾凸现,警民关系开始出现一些不和谐因素,这些不和谐现象的成因是什么,如何构建和谐警民关系成为当前公安机关行政管理理论和实践中热点问题之一。本文在综述警民关系研究现状的基础之上,对警民关系的内涵做了新的拓展,把警民关系拓展为治理过程中公安机关及其组织人员与社会公众、第三部门之间的关系；对于警民关系的认知,突破了以往的鱼水关系,把警民关系视为一种委托代理关系、政民关系、公共产品的提供者和需求者关系、伙伴关系；把和谐警民关系定义为社会治安综合治理过程中所形成的公安机关及其组织人员与社会公众、第三部门之间良性互动的关系；根据公安机关在政权建立的不同阶段所担负的不同职能,及其与民众之间的关系,总结出警民关系的四种状态。当前我国维护国家安全、政治稳定的任务仍然十分的繁重。这种的社会背景决定了我国目前的警民关系处于一种游离状态的伙伴关系。最后通过对治理主体及治理机制困境的分析,得出构建和谐警民关系的结论：既要放大群众的三大权利,知情权、表达权和监督权,增强公安机关的回应性；大力扶持和加强民间调解组织及治安组织的发展,建立相应的保障机制；加强公安机关组织和队伍的建设；理顺警政关系；坚持以人为本,全面落实科学发展观；加强警察公共关系建设；政府要不断地增加对公安经费的投入,正确引导舆论,强化民意在公安工作考核中的比重。
[Abstract]:The construction of harmonious relationship between the police and the people is one of the important contents of the three constructions of the public security organs in our country at present. It is the starting point and the foothold of the construction of information construction and the standardization of law enforcement. It is also the realization and consolidation of the ruling position of the CPC by the public security organs. The fundamental premise of the three historical missions of safeguarding the country's long-term stability and ensuring the people's peace and contentment. At present, our country is in the period of social transformation, contradictions among the people are prominent, and some disharmonious factors are beginning to appear in the relationship between the police and the people. What are the causes of these disharmonious phenomena? How to build a harmonious relationship between the police and the people has become one of the hot issues in the theory and practice of public security organ administration. On the basis of summarizing the present situation of the research on the relationship between the police and the public, this paper makes a new development of the connotation of the relationship between the police and the public, and extends the relationship between the police and the people into the relationship between the public security organs and their organizations and the public, and the third sector in the process of governance. The cognition of the relationship between the police and the public has broken through the relationship between fish and water in the past. The relationship between the police and the public is regarded as a kind of principal-agent relationship, the relationship between the government and the people, the relationship between the providers and the demanders of public goods, and the partnership. The harmonious relationship between the police and the people is defined as the benign interaction between the public security organs and their organizations and the public and the third sector in the process of comprehensive management of public order. According to the different functions of the public security organs in the different stages of the establishment of political power, and the relationship between the police and the public, four states of the relationship between the police and the people are summarized. At present, the task of maintaining national security and political stability is still very heavy. This kind of social background determines that the present police-community relationship in China is in a free state of partnership. Finally, through the analysis of the predicament of the governance subject and the governance mechanism, the conclusion of constructing the harmonious relationship between the police and the people is drawn: it is necessary to enlarge the three rights of the masses, the right to know, the right to express and the right to supervise, and to enhance the responsiveness of the public security organs; Vigorously support and strengthen the development of civil mediation organizations and public security organizations, establish the corresponding security mechanism; strengthen the organization of public security organs and the building of the ranks; straighten out the relationship between police and government; adhere to people-oriented, comprehensive implementation of the scientific concept of development; The government should continuously increase the investment in public security funds, guide public opinion correctly, and strengthen the proportion of public opinion in the assessment of public security work.
【学位授予单位】：山西大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：D631.1

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