习近平国家安全观研究

发布时间：2018-05-23 16:03

本文选题：习近平 + 国家安全　；参考：《聊城大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：当今时代的主题仍然是和平与发展,但世界上的不确定因素在增加,国际形势变幻莫测、风险频现、危机不断。我国作为世界上最大的发展中国家,正走在实现民族复兴伟大征程上的关键时期,面临着国际秩序重塑以及国内改革进入攻坚期和深水区的的双重挑战。国际因素方面,国际安全局势波诡云谲,以美国为主导的传统世界秩序已经发生悄然变化;暴力恐怖行为依然猖獗,欧亚非洲反恐形势严峻;我国周边安全形势复杂多变,呈现多个地缘方向同时不稳定的态势;财经领域动荡不安,股市汇市黑天鹅事件频发。国内因素方面,腐败等问题严重威胁着我国的政治安全;经济发展不平衡及贫富差距持续扩大影响经济安全;分裂势力严重危害我国国土安全。这样一来,国家安全工作在新旧问题的背景下,机遇与挑战并存。党的十八大以来,以习近平为核心的党中央积极适应国际国内安全环境的新变化新趋势,在继承和发展了毛泽东邓小平江泽民胡锦涛国家安全思想的基础上提出了总体国家安全观,初步形成了中国特色国家安全道路。习近平国家安全观构筑了集多种安全要素在内的涉及各个安全领域的国家安全体系,是一种高级的非传统的国家安全观。习近平国家安全观以中国这一民族国家为载体,努力实现“两个百年”奋斗目标,具有民族性的特点;首次将人民的安全作为国家安全的主旨突出出来,具有人民性的特点;习近平国家安全观的背景、提出、发展都是与时代的脚步紧密契合,具有时代性的特点;揭示了国家安全的整体性综合性,即与国家安全相关的方方面面,具有系统性的特点;习近平国家安全观是具有强大生命力,并根据国内国际形势的变化适时进行优化与调整,具有发展性的特点。习近平国家安全观在理论上提出了“总体国家安全观”这一理论,为马克思主义国家安全理论注入强大生命力,是维护国家安全的科学指南;注重立法及法治保障;更加注重网络及信息安全。
[Abstract]:Peace and development are still the themes of our times, but the uncertainties in the world are on the rise, the international situation is uncertain, the risks are frequent and the crises are constant. As the largest developing country in the world, China is walking in the crucial period of realizing the great journey of national rejuvenation, and is facing the double challenges of reshaping the international order and entering the critical period and deep water area of domestic reform. In terms of international factors, the international security situation is very complicated. The traditional world order, led by the United States, has quietly changed; violent terrorist acts are still rampant; Europe, Asia and Africa are facing a grim anti-terrorism situation; and the security situation around our country is complex and changeable. Presents a number of geographical directions at the same time unstable situation; financial turmoil, stock exchange market black swan incidents. In terms of domestic factors, corruption and other problems seriously threaten the political security of our country; the imbalance of economic development and the widening gap between the rich and the poor affect economic security; the separatist forces seriously endanger the national security of our country. In this way, national security in the context of old and new problems, opportunities and challenges. Since the 18th National Congress of the Party, the CPC Central Committee, with Xi Jinping as its core, has actively adapted to the new changing and new trend of the international and domestic security environment, and inherited and developed the Mao Zedong? Deng Xiaoping? Jiang Zemin? On the basis of Hu Jintao's national security thought, the overall national security concept is put forward, and the national security road with Chinese characteristics is formed preliminarily. The national security concept of Xi Jinping constructs a national security system involving various security fields, which is a kind of advanced and non-traditional national security concept. The concept of national security of Xi Jinping takes China, a nation state, as the carrier, strives to realize the goal of "two hundred years", and has the characteristics of nationality, and takes the security of the people as the gist of national security for the first time, and has the characteristics of people. The background of Xi Jinping's national security concept puts forward that the development is closely related to the pace of the times and has the characteristics of the times, and reveals the integrity and comprehensiveness of national security, that is, all aspects related to national security have systematic characteristics. The concept of national security of Xi Jinping has strong vitality, and according to the changes of domestic and international situation, it is timely optimized and adjusted, and has the characteristics of development. The national security concept of Xi Jinping puts forward the theory of "overall national security" theoretically, which injects strong vitality into Marxist national security theory and is a scientific guide to safeguard national security. Pay more attention to network and information security.
【学位授予单位】：聊城大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D631

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