论公交纵火犯罪的情境预防

发布时间：2018-06-03 22:28

本文选题：公交纵火犯罪 + 犯罪预防　；参考：《浙江大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：改革开放以来,中国坚持把发展作为第一要务,把经济建设作为中心任务,现已然成为世界经济强国之一,人民生活总体上达到小康水平。但是随着社会转型加剧、社会阶层分化,导致社会资源分配愈发不均衡,社会贫富差距不断扩大,建设和谐社会面临严峻考验。近年来,类似公交纵火犯罪的个人极端暴力活动频发,严重威胁社会稳定。本文以犯罪情境预防理论为视角,着重解读公交纵火犯罪情境因素,构建情境预防体系,改造有利公交纵火犯罪发生的具体情境,以期加大公交纵火行为的风险和难度,消除犯罪机会和条件。全文可分四部分。第一部分研究的主要内容为:我国公交纵火犯罪现状及成因。首先,将近年来此类案件进行综合分析,对其特点、成因进行总结,从而概括出现状。其次,描述公交纵火犯罪的现有对策,并对所存在的问题进行解读。第二部分研究的主要内容为:公交纵火犯罪情境预防的前景分析。首先,介绍情境预防的理论背景,切入理论的发展历史,简要探索情境预防理论,包括其预防策略和既有挑战。其次,结合现实展示情境预防的争议和前景。第三部分研究的主要内容为:研究情境预防导入公交纵火犯罪预防中的积极意义。首先,总结情境预防与司法预防、社会预防的不同之处,强调情境预防理论的优势,着重展开情境预防导入公交纵火犯罪的必要性。其次,论证公交纵火犯罪情境预防的可行性,讨论经济价值和社会价值等主流价值。第四部分研究的主要内容为:情境预防理论在公交纵火犯罪防控中的具体应用。首先,以情境预防理论为视角引入情境预防的方法论。其次,讨论公交纵火犯罪的特定情境因素。最后,全方位分析公交纵火犯罪的具体情境预防策略。本文的创新点主要有:1、将情境预防导入特定犯罪防控中研究可行性;2、全面分析公交纵火犯罪的成因,结合情境预防理论,提出具体可操作的预防策略。
[Abstract]:Since the reform and opening up, China has insisted on taking development as its first priority and economic construction as its central task. Now it has become one of the world's economic powers, and the people's living standards have generally reached a well-off level. However, with the intensification of social transformation and social stratum differentiation, the distribution of social resources is increasingly uneven, the gap between the rich and the poor is expanding, and the construction of a harmonious society is facing a severe test. In recent years, public transport arson-like individual extreme violence, a serious threat to social stability. From the perspective of crime situation prevention theory, this paper focuses on interpreting the situation factors of public transport arson crime, constructing a situational prevention system, and reforming the specific situation conducive to the occurrence of public transport arson crime, in order to increase the risk and difficulty of public transport arson behavior. Elimination of opportunities and conditions for crime The full text can be divided into four parts. The first part of the main content of the study is: the status quo and causes of public transport arson in China. First of all, this kind of cases in recent years are analyzed synthetically, their characteristics and causes are summarized, and the present situation is summarized. Secondly, it describes the existing countermeasures of public transport arson, and interprets the existing problems. The second part of the main content of the study is: public transport arson crime situation prevention prospects. Firstly, it introduces the theoretical background of situational prevention, and explores briefly the theory of situational prevention, including its preventive strategies and existing challenges. Secondly, show the controversy and prospect of situational prevention combined with reality. The third part of the main content of the study: the study of situational prevention into the prevention of public transport arson crime positive significance. First of all, it summarizes the differences between situational prevention and judicial prevention, social prevention, emphasizes the advantages of situational prevention theory, and focuses on the necessity of introducing situational prevention into public transport arson. Secondly, it demonstrates the feasibility of situation prevention of public transportation arson crime, and discusses the main value such as economic value and social value. The fourth part focuses on the application of situational prevention theory in the prevention and control of public transport arson. Firstly, the methodology of situational prevention is introduced from the perspective of situational prevention theory. Secondly, the specific situational factors of public transport arson are discussed. Finally, the situation prevention strategy of public transportation arson crime is analyzed in all directions. The main innovation of this paper is: 1, introducing situational prevention into specific crime prevention and control research feasibility 2, comprehensively analyzing the causes of public transport arson crime, combining with situational prevention theory, putting forward specific operational prevention strategies.
【学位授予单位】：浙江大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D917.6

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