论循证矫正在我国未成年犯社区矫正中的应用

发布时间：2018-06-11 22:18

本文选题：未成年犯 + 社区矫正　；参考：《湖南师范大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：21世纪以来,我国未成年人违法犯罪的现象日趋增加,社会各界越来越多的人士将目光投向了未成年犯的教育和改造问题。我国在立法和实际工作中对未成年犯多呈保护立场,而不是简单地适用监禁刑。在国外,作为教育矫正功能突出的社区矫正,已得到了普遍的适用。近年来,我国在吸收国外的一些经验、教训的基础上,开展了社区矫正工作,也取得了一定的成效,如北京、上海等地都形成了很好的社区矫正模式。但从我国对未成年犯社区矫正制度的探索情况来看,并未与成年犯区分开来,具体说来,主要包括如下问题：矫正过程流程化、矫正项目传统化、矫正关系等级化、矫正队伍非专业化等。在国外,最新流行的以证据为基础的循证矫正被认为是科学、有效的矫正模式。其核心是矫正工作者、研究者等结合矫正共性经验,根据矫正工作的实际情形,针对社区矫正对象的个性特征,检索出相关的最佳证据,设计、制定最佳矫正方案,选择合适的矫正项目,科学实施矫正。与传统的矫正模式相比,循证矫正具有民主性、科学性、专业性、有效性、整合性等特点。针对未成年犯自身的特点以及如前所述存在的一些现实问题,在我国未成年犯社区矫正中实施循证矫正不失为解决已有未成年犯社区矫正问题的途径之一。无论是从理论基础还是现实基础上进行分析,循证矫正都有运用于我国未成年犯社区矫正的可能。根据我国现实情况,将循证矫正运用于未成年犯社区矫正应从重视矫正目标、建立矫正数据库、贯彻服务理念、健全管理机制等方面努力。
[Abstract]:Since the 21st century, the phenomenon of juvenile delinquency in our country has been increasing day by day, and more people from all walks of life have turned their attention to the education and reform of juvenile delinquents. In the legislative and practical work, our country takes a protective stand against juvenile delinquents, rather than simply applying the sentence of imprisonment. In foreign countries, as a prominent function of education correction, community correction has been widely applied. In recent years, on the basis of absorbing some experiences and lessons from foreign countries, our country has carried out community correction work and achieved certain results, such as Beijing, Shanghai and other places have formed a very good community correction model. However, from the exploration of community correction system for juvenile delinquents in China, it is not distinguished from adult offenders. Specifically, it mainly includes the following problems: the process of correction, the traditional items of correction, the hierarchy of correction relations, and so on. Correction team is not specialized, etc. Abroad, the latest popular evidence-based correction is regarded as a scientific and effective correction model. The core of it is that the correction workers and researchers combine the common experience of correction, according to the actual situation of correction, according to the individual characteristics of the community correction object, retrieve the relevant best evidence, design and formulate the best correction plan. Choose the right correction items, and carry out the correction scientifically. Compared with the traditional correction mode, Evidence-based correction is democratic, scientific, professional, effective and integrated. In view of the characteristics of juvenile delinquents and some practical problems as mentioned earlier, it is one of the ways to solve the problem of community correction of juvenile delinquents to implement evidence-based correction in the community correction of juvenile delinquents in our country. Evidence-based correction can be applied to the community correction of juvenile delinquents in China, both on the basis of theory and reality. According to the reality of our country, the application of evidence-based correction in community correction of juvenile delinquents should focus on the goal of correction, establish the database of correction, carry out the concept of service, and improve the management mechanism.
【学位授予单位】：湖南师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：D926.8

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