上海流动人口的管理与服务

发布时间：2018-06-19 22:21

本文选题：流动人口 + 管理　；参考：《复旦大学》2009年硕士论文

【摘要】： 流动人口的持续增长,已成为当今社会关注的焦点。如何加强流动人口管理与服务,有效发挥流动人口在城市化进程中的作用,是目前各大城市管理者以及学者进行调查研究的重点与热点课题。本文对上海流动人口自身发展以及地方政府在对其管理服务过程中存在的主要问题进行了阐述,对造成这些结果的原因进行了分析,并在全面分析流动人口在上海经济社会发展中的积极与消极因素的基础上,提出了加强上海流动人口管理与服务的对策与建议。首先,调查了上海近10年来流动人口发展变化的基础数据,并对流动人口变化特点与规律进行了总体描述。其次,针对流动人口对上海经济社会的积极作用和负面影响,从流动人口自身情况和政府管理与服务等因素入手,对当前新形势、新情况下的流动人口存在的主要问题进行了较为全面的分析。最后,根据上海流动人口的实际情况,结合我国其他大城市流动人口管理经验,提出了加强流动人口管理与服务的策略。通过研究发现,流动人口本身存在数量无序增长、文化素质和职业素质不高、维护合法权益意识不强、劳动就业竞争力不强、自身安全隐患较多等问题。另一方面,在流动人口管理与服务中,上海目前还存在着社会综合保险面窄、计划生育和子女教育困难、治安管理复杂等客观情况。通过分析发现,影响流动人口管理与服务的主要原因:现有全国或地方性法律法规与当前流动人口实际情况不适应;上海流动人口管理与服务的工作机制还有待于完善;流动人口管理与服务的方法与主观意识不强等。为进一步发挥流动人口对上海社会经济建设的积极作用,减少或消除对城市发展的不利影响,本文在充分探讨流动人口利弊的基础上,提出了加强流动人口管理与服务的策略:把握流动人口顺利实现是以服务的思路和理念;加强流动人口管理的法律法规建设;加强流动人口社会化管理;加强流动人口信息化建设:调整上海流动人口管理与服务政策;依法保障流动人口合法权益;开展对流动人口及其子女的教育;加强流动人口治安管理等。提示:流动人口是我国社会城市化进程中一个必经阶段,也是当前乃至于今后较长时间内一个热点命题。本文从社会管理学角度对上海流动人口管理与服务进行了探讨,以期通过抛砖引玉,使全社会从多角度关注他们以及与他们有关的社会发展问题,并通过贯彻落实科学发展观,使城市在充满人文关怀的氛围中和谐发展。
[Abstract]:The continuous growth of the floating population has become the focus of current social concern. How to strengthen the management and service of the floating population and effectively play the role of the floating population in the process of urbanization is the focus and hot topic of the investigation and research of the managers and scholars in various major cities. This article is on the development of the floating population in Shanghai and the local government. The main problems in the process of management and service are expounded, and the reasons for these results are analyzed. On the basis of a comprehensive analysis of the active and negative factors in the economic and social development of the floating population in Shanghai, the countermeasures and suggestions are put forward to strengthen the management and service of the floating population in Shanghai.
First, the basic data of the development and changes of the floating population in Shanghai in the past 10 years are investigated, and the characteristics and laws of the changing population are described in general. Secondly, the current new situation is given to the active and negative effects of the floating population on the economic and social society of Shanghai, from the factors such as the situation of the floating population and the management and service of the government. In the new situation, the main problems of the floating population are analyzed in a more comprehensive way. Finally, according to the actual situation of the floating population in Shanghai, combined with the management experience of the floating population in other big cities of our country, the strategy of strengthening the management and service of the floating population is put forward.
Through the study, it is found that the floating population itself has a disorderly increase in quantity, not high cultural quality and professional quality, not strong awareness of legal rights and interests, poor competitiveness of labor and employment, and many hidden dangers of security. On the other hand, in the management and service of the floating population, there is still a narrow social comprehensive insurance surface and family planning in Shanghai. It is found that the main reasons that affect the management and service of the floating population are: the existing national or local laws and regulations are not adapted to the current situation of the current floating population; the working mechanism of the management and service of the floating population in Shanghai remains to be improved; the management and service of the floating population The method and subjective consciousness are not strong.
In order to give full play to the positive role of the floating population on Shanghai's social and economic construction and reduce or eliminate the adverse effects on the urban development, the strategy of strengthening the management and service of the floating population is put forward on the basis of the full discussion of the advantages and disadvantages of the floating population: to grasp the successful realization of the floating population is the idea and idea of service and to strengthen the mobile people. The construction of laws and regulations of oral administration; strengthening the socialization management of the floating population; strengthening the information construction of the floating population: adjusting the management and service policy of the floating population in Shanghai; safeguarding the legitimate rights and interests of the floating population according to law; carrying out the education of the floating population and their children; and strengthening the management of the floating population.
It is suggested that the floating population is a necessary stage in the process of social urbanization in China, and it is also a hot topic in the future for a long time. This paper discusses the management and service of the floating population in Shanghai from the perspective of social management, so as to make the whole society pay attention to them and related to them from many angles by throwing a brick into jade. The problem of social development, and through the implementation of Scientific Outlook on Development, make the city develop in a harmonious atmosphere full of humanistic care.
【学位授予单位】：复旦大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2009
【分类号】：D631.42

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