论中国社区矫正制度的深化与完善

发布时间：2018-06-21 10:59

本文选题：社区矫正 + 社会化改造　；参考：《社会科学战线》2015年05期

【摘要】：英国社会法学派代表斯宾塞认为:"社会因素是诱发犯罪的原因,将罪犯置于社会进行监管,在社会内部化解罪恶,可节省执法资源,减少再犯罪可能。"1950年后,社区矫正在罪犯社会化思潮推动下由孕育转入各国实践。我国社区矫正适用较晚,经历了一段实践过程,于2011年通过的《刑法修正案(八)》正式确立社区矫正制度,其规定"对宣判管制、缓刑、假释及被剥夺政治权利在社会服刑的犯罪人依法实行社区矫正"。但《刑法修正案(八)》对于社区矫正的执行主体未做明确规定,对此一直存在争议,理论上主要有三种观点:由公安机关执行、由司法行政部门执行或设立全新机构执行。然而依据行刑权统一性观点,多数学者赞同由司法行政部门执行。除上述执行主体争议外,我国社区矫正制度还存在着管理方法滞后、社区基础不成熟、专业力量不足等问题。因此,通过对社区矫正理论与实践问题的研究,在我国建立风险管理模式、合理化管理体系、高科技管理手段等社区矫正监管方式,可进一步深化与完善我国社区矫正制度,更好地帮助罪犯社会化改造,预防再犯罪,实现法治国家、和谐社会的梦想。
[Abstract]:Spencer, a representative of the British School of Social Law, said: "Social factors are the cause of crime. Putting criminals under the supervision of society and defusing evil within society can save law enforcement resources and reduce the possibility of reoffending." after 1950, Community correction is promoted by the socialization of criminals from gestation to national practice. Our country community correction is applied late, has experienced a period of practice process, the "Criminal Law Amendment (8)" adopted in 2011 formally establishes the community correction system, its stipulation "to sentence the sentence control, the suspended sentence," Offenders who are paroled and deprived of their political rights in the society shall carry out community correction in accordance with the law. " However, the Criminal Law Amendment (8) does not clearly stipulate the subject of community correction, which has always been controversial. In theory, there are three main viewpoints: execution by public security organs, execution by judicial administrative departments or establishment of new institutions. However, according to the unity of execution power, most scholars agree that execution should be carried out by judicial administrative department. In addition to the above disputes, there are still some problems in our community correction system, such as lagging management methods, immature community foundation and insufficient professional strength. Therefore, through the study of the theory and practice of community correction, the establishment of risk management model, rational management system, high-tech management means and other ways of community correction supervision in China, can further deepen and improve our community correction system. Better help criminals socialize reform, prevent crime, realize the dream of a country ruled by law and harmonious society.
【作者单位】：吉林大学公共卫生学院;河北民族师范学院法政系;
【分类号】：D926.8

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