我国未成年人犯罪矫正制度探析

发布时间：2018-06-22 03:38

本文选题：未成年人犯罪 + 未成年人犯罪矫正制度　；参考：《山东大学》2010年硕士论文

【摘要】：未成年人代表着希望、代表着未来,一个国家的希望和未来。但是,近年来未成年人犯罪率居高不下,逐渐成为一个国际性的社会问题,世界各国也将未成年人犯罪作为维护社会稳定的重要内容。当前,伴随我国经济高速发展的同时,各种思潮涌入国门,导致社会环境空前复杂,不可遏制地催生了未成年人犯罪。未成年人犯罪几成公害的今天,研究其犯罪成因及特点,进而制定完善有效的矫正措施,减少犯罪,引导未成年犯罪人走向正确的道路,对国家的发展和社会的稳定具有重要意义。本文拟从未成年人犯罪及矫正制度概念入手,阐述未成年人犯罪的特点及成因,进而确定未成年人犯罪矫正制度构设的立足点；通过对国外未成人犯罪矫正制度的介绍和评析,借鉴国外优秀的立法理念和经验；通过对我国未成年人犯罪矫正制度的历史演进、司法现状及不足,对我国未成年人犯罪矫正制度进行深层剖析与反思,进而寻求我国未成年人犯罪矫正制度未来发展之路。全文正文分为四个部分：第一部分为“未成年人犯罪及矫正制度概述”,.着重从未成年人犯罪的概念入手,概括当前未成年人犯罪的特点,分析未成年人犯罪的成因,借以为未成年人犯罪矫正制度的确立提供基础性的指导和方向；从对未成年人犯罪矫正制度的产生背景、历史演进及目前制度,对未成年人犯罪矫正制度做概括性的介绍。第二部分为“国外未成年人犯罪矫正制度及其评析”,其中,就各国未成年人犯罪制度的发展历程,总结先进经验,对其发展趋势作出科学的预测。第三部分为“我国未成年人犯罪矫正制度及其存在的问题”,通过追寻我国未成年人犯罪矫正的历史发展的脉络,分析我国未成年人犯罪矫正制度现状的成因及不足。第四部分为“我国未成年人犯罪矫正制度之完善”,在对我目前司法理念和立法制度反思的基础上,提出对我国未成年人犯罪矫正制度的构建与完善措施,为更加科学地确立完善的未成年司法制度贡献绵薄之力。
[Abstract]:Minors represent hope, the future, the hope and future of a country. However, in recent years, juvenile crime rate has become an international social problem, and juvenile delinquency has been regarded as an important part of maintaining social stability. At present, with the rapid development of China's economy, various trends of thought pour into the country, resulting in an unprecedented complex social environment, unstoppable birth of juvenile delinquency. Today, when juvenile delinquency is almost becoming a public hazard, the causes and characteristics of juvenile delinquency are studied, and effective corrective measures are formulated to reduce crime and guide minor offenders to the correct path. It is of great significance to national development and social stability. This paper begins with the concept of juvenile delinquency and correction system, expounds the characteristics and causes of juvenile delinquency, and then determines the foothold of juvenile delinquency correction system. Through the historical evolution of juvenile delinquency correction system in our country, the judicial status quo and deficiencies, the author deeply analyzes and reflects on the juvenile delinquency correction system in our country. And then seek the future development of juvenile delinquency correction system in our country. The text is divided into four parts: the first part is an overview of juvenile delinquency and correction system. Focusing on the concept of juvenile delinquency, summarizes the characteristics of the current juvenile delinquency, analyzes the causes of juvenile delinquency, in order to provide basic guidance and direction for the establishment of juvenile delinquency correction system; From the background, historical evolution and current system of juvenile delinquency correction system, this paper makes a general introduction to juvenile delinquency correction system. The second part is "Foreign juvenile delinquency correction system and its analysis", in which, on the development of juvenile delinquency system in various countries, summed up the advanced experience, and made a scientific prediction of its development trend. The third part is "our country minor crime correction system and its existence question", through tracing our country minor crime correction historical development vein, analyzes our country minor crime correction system present situation causes and the insufficiency. The fourth part is the perfection of the juvenile delinquency correction system in our country. On the basis of the reflection of our current judicial concept and legislative system, the author puts forward the construction and consummation measures of the juvenile delinquency correction system in our country. For a more scientific establishment of a sound juvenile justice system contribution to a modest force.
【学位授予单位】：山东大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：D926.8

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