我国农村群体性事件治理研究

发布时间：2018-06-23 21:18

本文选题：农村 + 群体性事件　；参考：《山东师范大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：农村群体性事件主要是指在农村区域内由人民内部具体利益矛盾引发的严重影响、干扰乃至破坏正常生产生活秩序的社会冲突事件,是人民内部具体利益矛盾对抗和激化的表现。综观农村群体性事件，主要是经济利益诉求事件和体制外维权活动，且矛头多数指向基层政府。特别是，随着城镇化建设进程的不断加快,失地农民越来越多,合法权益屡屡受损,难以得到有效保障,导致农村群体性事件频繁发生,已成为社会各界共同关注的焦点。从农村群体性事件的成因分析并提出相应对策，有助于进一步维护社会稳定，加强社会治理能力，积极构建和谐社会。本论文主要从公共管理学中的治理理论入手，有针对性地探讨和分析了目前中国农村群体性事件的主要表现和产生的原因，并且反思了目前治理体系及相关制度上存在的问题，主要表现在：治理方案的制定往往是仅仅从政府的角度出发，只是地方政府单方面意志的体现，而对社会资源以及事件主体当中的个人却忽视了其应该起到的作用；此外，在农村群体性事件的治理手段上，往往简单粗暴，过于依靠公安机关力量，不可否认公安机关是处理群体性事件当中不可缺少的一个重要部分，但是凡事过于依赖公安机关，又容易激化矛盾，，扩大事态等方面。本文正是针对这些农村群体性事件治理当中存在的问题，依据治理的理论，有的放矢的探讨和改进了对策，提出了：在相关的政策法规的制定上要革除旧弊，维护农民的切身利益；在具体治理对策的实施上要改变以往过于“单一”的方式，吸纳各方面力量参与，群策群力，共同形成多元化的治理主体；要进一步发展农村经济，改善农村生产生活条件等对策措施，从而形成多元、多层次的治理体系。
[Abstract]:Group events in rural areas mainly refer to social conflict events in rural areas that are seriously affected by the contradictions of the specific interests of the people and interfere with or even destroy the normal order of production and life. It is the manifestation of the contradiction and intensification of the people's specific interests. The rural group events are mainly economic interest appeal events and activities outside the system, and most of them point at the grass-roots government. Especially, with the accelerating process of urbanization, more and more land-lost farmers, the legitimate rights and interests are often damaged, it is difficult to get effective protection, resulting in the frequent occurrence of rural mass events, has become the focus of attention of all walks of life. Analyzing the causes of rural mass events and putting forward corresponding countermeasures will help to further maintain social stability, strengthen the ability of social governance, and actively build a harmonious society. Starting with the governance theory of public management, this paper discusses and analyzes the main manifestations and causes of the current rural mass events in China, and reflects on the existing problems in the current governance system and related systems. The main manifestations are: the formulation of governance programs is often only from the perspective of the government, is only the embodiment of the unilateral will of the local government, but to the social resources and the individual in the subject of events but it should play a role; in addition, In the management of group incidents in rural areas, they are often simple and crude, relying too much on the strength of public security organs. It cannot be denied that public security organs are an indispensable part of dealing with mass incidents, but they rely too much on public security organs for everything. Also easy to intensify contradictions, expand the state of affairs and other aspects. In view of the problems existing in the governance of these rural mass incidents, according to the theory of governance, this paper probes into and improves the countermeasures, and puts forward the following: to eliminate the old and the bad in the formulation of relevant policies and regulations, To safeguard the vital interests of farmers, to change the "single" way in the past in the implementation of specific governance countermeasures, to absorb the participation of various forces, to work together to form a diversified governing body, and to further develop the rural economy, Improve rural production and living conditions and other countermeasures, so as to form a pluralistic, multi-level governance system.
【学位授予单位】：山东师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：D631.43

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