感知的不公平如何影响群体事件参与——基于CGSS数据的经验研究

发布时间：2018-06-24 15:11

本文选题：社会冲突 + 群体性事件　；参考：《广东社会科学》2014年06期

【摘要】：处于转型时期的中国,社会冲突加剧,群体性事件频发。研究个体参与群体事件的影响因素有重要现实意义。本文以个体是否遭遇不公对待的经历来表征感知到的不公平,结合个体身边发生的抗议或反抗性群体性事件,从经验上估计了感知的不公平对参与群体事件的概率的影响。研究发现,曾遭遇不公对待的个体,更有可能参加群体性事件。即便考虑不同参与程度,并控制一系列潜在影响因素,上述结果也稳健可靠。还发现,个体的户籍、与群体事件的利害关系、对他人体制外维权的态度、群体事件针对的是否是国家,都会显著影响个体参与群体性事件的概率,并且遭遇不公对待的经历对个体参与群体事件概率的影响程度因人而异,对社会中层、下层、低学历、农村户籍等人口群体影响更大。上述结果具有明确的政策含义。
[Abstract]:In the transitional period of China, social conflicts intensified and mass events occurred frequently. It is of great practical significance to study the influencing factors of individual participation in group events. In this paper, the perception of injustice is represented by the experience of whether the individual is being treated unfairly, and the influence of perceived injustice on the probability of participating group events is estimated empirically by the protest or rebellious group events that occur around the individual. The study found that individuals who had been unfairly treated were more likely to participate in mass events. These results are robust and reliable, even taking into account different levels of participation and controlling a range of potential factors. It is also found that the household registration of individuals, their interest in group events, their attitude towards other people's rights outside the system, and whether the group events are directed at the state will significantly affect the probability of individuals participating in group events. And the experience of unfair treatment affects the probability of individual participation in group events varies from person to person, and has a greater impact on the middle, lower, low education, rural household registration and other population groups. These results have clear policy implications.
【作者单位】：华南师范大学经济与管理学院;
【分类号】：D631.43

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