社会约束体系的弱化与解构：城市未成年人越轨行为发生发展过程研究

发布时间：2018-06-25 08:58

本文选题：越轨行为 + 未成年人　；参考：《华中师范大学》2009年硕士论文

【摘要】： 在城市社会的迅速变迁过程中,原来的社会规范在松动,社会的约束体系也有弱化和解构的趋势,这会影响到社会秩序的维持与社会目标的达成。而具有城市生活经历的未成年人,其独特的生理及心理特点决定了其对城市变化的敏感度,研究他们的越轨行为的发生发展过程就具有一定的社会价值和理论意义。在诸多研究青少年越轨的理论中,赫希的社会约束理论在学术界具有很大的影响力,他提出了个人与社会联系的四个成分,即依恋一奉献一卷入一信念是影响少年犯罪的重要因素。本文在介绍其理论的核心思想的基础上,运用从未管所收集的个案资料进行分析,提出了城市未成年人越轨行为的发生发展与约束体系的解构过程以及具体作用模型。全文共分有六章: 第一章为导论部分,介绍了本文研究的缘起,提出了城市生活背景下的未成年人越轨问题的研究意义,并对本文的一些重要概念进行了界定与分析。第二章介绍了研究背景,对国内外的越轨理论、越轨行为研究、社会约束理论的成果进行了分析和归纳,简要分析了国内现有研究的不足之处。第三章介绍了本文的研究方法和资料的来源。本文的研究方法为城市社会生活史的研究方法,通过对具有城市生活经历的未成年人在城市的生活史的过程分析来得出研究结论。资料来源于未管所的个案,具体包括三个部分,个案访谈、个人自传与问卷调查数据,其中问卷调查只是作为辅助性的资料。并在此章对资料中个案的基本情况进行了分析。第四章根据赫希的理论框架,结合个案的具体情况,从依恋、奉献、卷入、信念四个方面对这些个案未成年人越轨行为发生发展路径与约束体系弱化及解构过程的关系进行了分析。第五章为本文的研究总结,并根据赫希的社会约束理论在我们这些个案的解释的不足之处,本研究提出了城市未成年人越轨行为的发生发展与约束体系的解构过程及具体作用模式。第六章为结语,根据本文的研究结论,希望能从为了城市和未成年人共同的未来的角度,社会各方面努力去营造一个有利于城市社会秩序维持和城市发展,有利于未成年人成长的环境。
[Abstract]:In the process of rapid change of urban society, the original social norms are loosening, and the social restraint system has the tendency of weakening and deconstruction, which will affect the maintenance of social order and the achievement of social goals. However, the unique physiological and psychological characteristics of minors with urban life experience determine their sensitivity to urban changes. It is of certain social value and theoretical significance to study the occurrence and development process of their deviant behavior. Among all the theories on teenagers' transgression, Hershey's theory of social restraint has great influence in academic circles. He puts forward four elements of personal and social connection. Attachment, dedication and involvement in a belief is an important factor affecting juvenile delinquency. Based on the introduction of the core ideas of his theory and the analysis of the case data collected by the Institute, this paper puts forward the process of occurrence, development and the deconstruction of the restraint system of the urban minor's deviant behavior and its concrete function model. The paper is divided into six chapters: the first chapter is the introduction part, which introduces the origin of this study, and puts forward the significance of the study of the underage deviant under the background of urban life. Some important concepts of this paper are defined and analyzed. The second chapter introduces the research background, analyzes and summarizes the research results of deviant theory, deviant behavior and social restraint theory at home and abroad, and briefly analyzes the deficiencies of the existing research in China. The third chapter introduces the research method and the source of the data. The research method of this paper is the research method of the urban social life history, through the analysis of the process of the life history of the minors in the city which has the urban life experience, the conclusion of the study is drawn. The data come from the unmanaged cases, including three parts, case interview, personal autobiography and questionnaire data, in which the questionnaire is only used as supplementary data. In this chapter, the basic situation of the case in the data is analyzed. The fourth chapter, according to Hershey's theoretical framework, combined with the specific circumstances of the case, from attachment, dedication, involvement, This paper analyzes the relationship between the development path of juvenile deviant behavior and the weakening and deconstruction process of restraint system in four aspects of belief. The fifth chapter is the summary of this study, and according to Hershey's theory of social constraints in our case of the explanation of deficiencies, This study puts forward the destructing process and concrete action mode of the occurrence, development and restraint system of urban minors' deviant behavior. The sixth chapter is the conclusion, according to the conclusion of this paper, I hope that from the point of view of the common future of the city and the minors, all aspects of society will strive to create a city social order maintenance and urban development. An environment conducive to the growth of minors.
【学位授予单位】：华中师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2009
【分类号】：C913.5

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