GMT测谎模式的有效性及其改进

发布时间：2018-06-25 07:35

本文选题：犯罪知识检测 + 犯罪动作检测　；参考：《浙江师范大学》2009年硕士论文

【摘要】： 测谎技术是将心理学、生物医学、侦察讯问学及电子电路技术与基本的计算机知识等多种学科融为一体,对个人内心隐瞒意图和状态进行探测的一门科学。目前,在司法、安全性行业等多个领域中得到了广泛的应用。本研究以传统测谎测试中常用的多道生理仪为测谎仪器,以有效性得到普遍认可的皮肤电反应作为指标,通过模拟犯罪情景实验范式,对在被认为是“最科学的测谎方法”的犯罪知识检测(GuiltyKnowledge Test,简称GKT)的基础上改进的犯罪动作测试(Guilty Movement Test,简称GMT)进行进一步的分析研究,探讨该模式的认知原理以及有效性,并在此基础上对该模式存在的问题做进一步的完善改进,提出了增强测谎有效性的GMT改进模式(研究中分别称两者为GMT1和GMT2),同时对这种改进模式的测谎准确性进行了检验。最后探讨了该模式广泛推广的可能性。本研究得到以下结论: 1、本实验再次证实了GKT模式的意义性定向反应认知原理,表明其是一种科学、合理的测谎模式。 2、GMT1模式在兼顾对犯罪者和知情无辜者两个角色的判定上有较高的准确性,是GKT的有效改进模式,反映了GMT1模式的应用价值。 3、GMT2模式能够兼顾对犯罪者和知情无辜者两类角色的准确判定,但还不是GMT1模式的有效改进模式。
[Abstract]:Lie detection technology is a science that combines psychology, biomedicine, reconnaissance and interrogation, electronic circuit technology and basic computer knowledge to detect the intention and state of an individual's innermost concealment. At present, in the judicial, security industry and other fields have been widely used. In this study, the polymorphic physiological instrument commonly used in the traditional polygraph test was used as the lie detector, and the commonly accepted skin electrical response was taken as the index, and the model of simulating the crime scene experiment was used. This paper makes a further analysis and study on the improved Guilty Movement Test (GMT) based on the Guilty knowledge Test (GKT), which is considered as the most scientific lie detection method, and discusses the cognitive principle and effectiveness of the model. On this basis, the existing problems of the model are further improved, and a GMT improved model (GMT1 and GMT2, respectively) is proposed to enhance the effectiveness of lie detection, and the accuracy of the improved model is tested. Finally, the possibility of popularizing the model is discussed. The main conclusions of this study are as follows: 1. This experiment has confirmed the cognitive principle of the GKT model in the sense of directional response, which indicates that GKT is a kind of science. 2GMT1 model has a high accuracy in judging the two roles of the offender and the informed innocent, which is an effective improvement model of GKT. It reflects the application value of GMT1 model. (3) GMT2 model can accurately judge the roles of offender and informed innocent person, but it is not an effective improvement model of GMT1 model.
【学位授予单位】：浙江师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2009
【分类号】：D918.2

【引证文献】