新疆地区未成年人犯罪成因及对策研究

发布时间：2018-07-11 10:29

本文选题：新疆 + 未成年人犯罪　；参考：《东北师范大学》2010年硕士论文

【摘要】： 未成年人犯罪是当前国家和社会非常关注并着力解决的一个问题。在新疆少数民族地区,未成年人在本地区人口中占有相当大的比重,由于地缘的特殊性,使得新疆的违法犯罪与内地的违法犯罪具有不同的特征,这在未成年人犯罪中表现尤为突出。未成年人是民族的希望,国家的未来。未成年人的品格和素质的优劣,他们能否健康成长,能否成为国家建设的有用人才,直接关系到中华民族的前途和命运。在新疆少数民族聚居区,由于生产力水平偏低,以及科学技术和先进理念的缺乏和落后,农牧民生活水平和实际收入偏低,在对青少年的教育上,许多家庭无法承担对其教育的基本费用,也就无法保障对青少年基本教育和义务教育,因此新疆地区青少年整体失学的比例也相当大,直接导致未成年人文化程度偏低,社会经验不足,过早的流入到社会后易受不法分子的利用、引诱和教唆,进行犯罪活动。因此,教育发展是新疆少数民族地区发展的重点,也是预防未成年犯罪的关键。在构建和谐社会的今天,积极预防未成年人犯罪,保障他们的健康成长,更是一项十分重要的工作。研究未成年人犯罪根源,拟定预防未成年人犯罪的对策和方法,将对遏制新疆未成年人犯罪势头起到一定的作用,家庭、学校、社会及未成年人应积极行动起来,紧密结合。研究未成年人犯罪问题对于新疆社会秩序的稳定,有其重要的理论价值和现实意义,以便未成年人犯罪问题能够得到切实有效的遏制。
[Abstract]:Juvenile delinquency is a problem that the state and society pay close attention to and try to solve. In the minority areas of Xinjiang, minors account for a large proportion of the population in this region. Due to the geographical particularity, the illegal crimes in Xinjiang have different characteristics from those in the interior. This is especially prominent in juvenile delinquency. Minors are the hope of the nation and the future of the country. The character and quality of minors, whether they can grow up healthily and become useful talents in national construction are directly related to the future and destiny of the Chinese nation. In areas inhabited by ethnic minorities in Xinjiang, due to the low level of productive forces and the lack and backwardness of science and technology and advanced concepts, the living standards and actual incomes of farmers and herdsmen are on the low side. Many families cannot afford the basic cost of their education, so they cannot guarantee the basic education and compulsory education for young people. As a result, the proportion of young people who are out of school as a whole in Xinjiang is also quite large, which directly results in a low level of education for minors. Lack of social experience, early inflow into society is easy to be used by the criminals, induces and abets, carries on the criminal activity. Therefore, the development of education is the focus of the development of minority areas in Xinjiang, but also the key to the prevention of juvenile crime. In the construction of a harmonious society today, it is an important task to actively prevent juvenile delinquency and ensure their healthy growth. To study the root causes of juvenile delinquency and to draw up countermeasures and methods to prevent juvenile delinquency will play a certain role in curbing the trend of juvenile delinquency in Xinjiang. Families, schools, society and minors should take active action and combine closely with each other. It is of great theoretical and practical significance to study the problem of juvenile delinquency for the stability of social order in Xinjiang, so that the problem of juvenile delinquency can be effectively contained.
【学位授予单位】：东北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：C913.5

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