社区矫正对象重新犯罪的法律思考

发布时间：2018-07-11 11:57

本文选题：社区矫正对象 + 重新犯罪　；参考：《西南政法大学》2010年硕士论文

【摘要】：最高人民法院、最高人民检察院、公安部、司法部于2003年7月颁布了《关于开展社区矫正试点工作的通知》规定:社区矫正是指将符合社区矫正条件的罪犯置于社区内,由专门的国家机关,在相关社会团体和民间组织以及社会志愿者的协助下,在判决或裁定规定的期限内,矫正其犯罪意识和行为恶习,并促进其顺利回归社会的非监禁刑罚执行活动。笔者认为社区矫正对象重新犯罪的原因主要可以分为主观原因和客观原因,主观原因,又可叫做内因,影响着社区矫正对象的思想,引起行为模式发生错误,在社区矫正对象重新犯罪中起到主导作用;客观原因,又可叫做外因,在社区矫正对象重新犯罪过程中起到催化作用。实践证明,社区矫正对改造罪犯,促进其回归社会、预防犯罪起到一定的积极作用,但毕竟是在试点阶段,各项法律法规及配套制度极不完善,实际操作中暴露了不少的问题,我们在积极开展社区矫正试点的同时,要清醒认识到社区矫正在罪犯监管力度上弱于监禁刑,可能给社区带来潜在的不安定因素,对社区矫正人员的重新犯罪的控制,在很大程度上影响着社区公众对社区矫正制度的认可和参与,决定着社区矫正工作的成败。我们应从修改法律制度出发,完善社会管理,强化对社区服刑人员的教育和矫正,促进服刑人员顺利回归社会,提高社区服刑人员的改造质量,预防和减少重新犯罪,达到社区矫正的最好的社会目标。从我国开展社区矫正试点工作的现状看,社区矫正在我国是有巨大的发展前景。但是,在实践中,我们也看到,由于社区矫正试点工作先天不足,定性不准,在工作主体、对象和程序上缺乏法律的保障,在方法手段上缺乏完善的规定和管理,仍然存在重新犯罪的现象。社区矫正的全面推行,并达到减少和预防重新犯罪的目的,最终需要在立法方面给予完善和修改。
[Abstract]:The Supreme People's court, the Supreme People's Procuratorate, the Ministry of public security and the Ministry of Justice issued a notice on the implementation of the pilot work of community correction in July 2003: Community Correction refers to the placement of criminals in accordance with the conditions of community correction in the community, by the specialized state organs, with the assistance of the relevant social groups and civil organizations, as well as the social volunteers. The author believes that the reasons for the re crime of community correction objects can be divided into subjective and objective reasons, the subjective cause and the internal cause, which affect the community correction object. Thinking, causing a mistake in the behavior pattern, plays a leading role in the re crime of the community correction object; the objective reason can also be called the external cause, and plays a catalytic role in the process of the community corrections. The practice has proved that community correction plays a positive role in reforming criminals, promoting their return to society and preventing crime, but after all, it has a certain positive effect. It is in the pilot stage that various laws and regulations and supporting systems are very imperfect, and many problems have been exposed in actual operation. At the same time, we should actively carry out the pilot of community correction, and we should realize that the community correction is weaker than the imprisonment punishment in the criminal supervision, which may bring potential unsettled factors to the community and the weight of the community correctional personnel. The control of the new crime, to a great extent, affects the community public recognition and participation in the community correction system, and determines the success or failure of the community correction work. We should proceed from the revision of the legal system, improve the social management, strengthen the education and correction of the prisoners in the community, promote the service of the prisoners to return to the society smoothly, and improve the community serving prisoners. The improvement of quality, prevention and reduction of the new crime to achieve the best social goal of community correction. From the current situation of community correction pilot work in our country, community correction has a great development prospect in our country. However, in practice, we also see that because of the lack of community correction pilot work, qualitative inaccuracy, in the main body of work, The lack of legal guarantee in the image and procedure and the lack of perfect regulations and management in the method and means still exist in the phenomenon of re crime. The comprehensive implementation of the community correction and the goal of reducing and preventing the re crime need to be perfected and revised in the legislative aspect.
【学位授予单位】：西南政法大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：D926.8

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