基层民警职业道德建设的思考

发布时间：2018-07-15 12:42

【摘要】：任何一个行业都具有相应的职业道德来规范从业者的职业行为。警察作为一种特殊的职业，它所维护的是广大人民群众的切身利益，是党和国家行使权力的代言人。因此，警察的职业道德较之其它的职业道德而言又具有鲜明的政治性和法律的约束性。然而，随着市场经济的发展，社会上不断涌现出新的问题和矛盾，为了维护社会稳定，不但对警察业务素质上提出了新的要求，，许多新的诱惑也考验着人民警察的职业操守和职业道德。警察队伍中少数立场不坚定的人员在执法过程中敷衍了事、徇私舞弊、利用手中权力谋取个人利益等现象在群众中造成了消极影响，严重损害了党和国家的形象；正因如此，人民群众也越来越关注警察的职业道问题。由此可见，现阶段加强基层民警职业道德建设对于维护国家公共形象、构建社会主义和谐社会、以及促进警察自身发展都具有重要意义。而基层民警作为执法一线，其工作特性在警察执法过程中又有着更多的特别之处和代表性。在本论文中特别针对基层民警中的市区派出所民警作为研究对象，而调研数据取自吉林省四平市公安局，借此窥探基层民警的职业道德建设的路径。本文在阐述民警职业道德基本理论的同时，结合我国民警当前职业道德建设状况，深入的分析了民警一些不符合警察职业道德规范行为的产生原因，试图寻找提高民警职业道德素质行之有效的方法。希望通过笔者的研究，能为警察职业道德建设提供一定的理论参考。
[Abstract]:Any industry has a corresponding professional ethics to regulate the professional behavior of practitioners. As a special profession, police protect the vital interests of the broad masses of the people and represent the Party and the state in exercising their power. Therefore, compared with other professional ethics, police professional ethics has a distinct political and legal binding. However, with the development of the market economy, new problems and contradictions emerge constantly in the society. In order to maintain social stability, new demands have been put forward not only on the quality of the police business, but also on the quality of the police business. Many new temptations also test the professional integrity and professional ethics of the people's police. A small number of people in the police force who are not firm in their positions have perfunctorily acted in the course of law enforcement, engaged in malpractice for personal gain, and used their power to obtain personal interests, which have had a negative impact on the masses and seriously damaged the image of the Party and the country; for this reason, The people also pay more and more attention to the problem of the professional road of the police. It can be seen that it is of great significance to strengthen the construction of grass-roots police professional ethics for the maintenance of the national public image, the construction of a socialist harmonious society, and to promote the development of the police themselves. As the first line of law enforcement, the working characteristics of grass-roots police have more special features and representativeness in the process of police law enforcement. In this paper, the police of the urban police station in the grass-roots police as the research object, and the investigation data are taken from the Siping City Public Security Bureau of Jilin Province to explore the path of the professional ethics construction of the grass-roots police. While expounding the basic theory of police professional ethics and combining with the current situation of our country's police professional ethics construction, this paper deeply analyzes the reasons why the police do not conform to the police professional ethics standard behavior. This paper tries to find an effective way to improve the professional moral quality of the police. Hope through the author's research, can provide certain theoretical reference for the police professional ethics construction.
【学位授予单位】：吉林大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：D631.13

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