中国警用枪支使用问题研究

发布时间：2018-07-17 02:05

【摘要】：改革开放以来,我国社会环境发生了巨大的变化。警察的职能由过去相对较强的专政职能转变为打击犯罪与服务人民并重,警察的任务不断增加,枪支使用上却一步步被压缩,部分基层警察到了 “无枪可用”的境地。然而,近年来随着国家和社会层面矛盾的增多,警察对枪支使用的需求不断增加,如何在保证合理合法的基础上,满足警察用枪需求是当前亟需研究和解决的问题。本文的主要脉络是提出问题、分析问题、解决问题。文章开头介绍本文的研究背景、研究意义、研究方法以及研究理论。接着对我国枪支使用的相关资料进行了梳理,主要从枪支管理、用枪立法、用枪问题以及其他国家和地区用枪研究等四方面进行了概括。在此基础上,对我国当前警察枪支使用现状进行了描述,进而指出当前我国枪支使用中存在的问题主要是“不愿用枪”、“不敢用枪”、“不会用枪”。针对当前我国警察枪支使用中存在的问题,本文进行了分析,主要从法律规定、枪支管理、枪支训练、使用责任等四方面深入剖析我国警察不愿、不敢、不会用枪的深层次原因,为提出解决办法指明方向。与此同时,对其他国家和地区警察的先进的枪支使用经验进行介绍,为我国枪支使用提供借鉴。文中主要介绍了美国、英国以及我国香港地区的警察枪支使用状况,三地情况不同、条件不同,都结合自身实际情况发展出了适合自己的警察枪支使用制度,这对我国警察枪支使用不无启发。最后,针对我国警察枪支使用中存在的问题,在借鉴三地先进经验的基础上,提出了我国警察枪支使用的解决办法,从完善法律法规、改进枪支管理、按照警种和任务使用枪支、改进枪支训练、加大宣传力度等五个方面提出了自己的建议,所提建议出于实践,具有较强的可操作性,对于改善我国警察枪支使用具有现实意义。最后对全文进行总结评述,提出对我国警察枪支使用的展望。
[Abstract]:Since the reform and opening up, China's social environment has undergone tremendous changes. The function of the police has changed from a relatively strong dictatorship in the past to that of cracking down on crime and serving the people. The tasks of the police have been increasing, but the use of guns has been compressed step by step, and some grass-roots policemen have come to the situation of "no guns available". However, with the increase of contradiction between the state and the society in recent years, the demand of the police for the use of guns is increasing. How to meet the demand of the police for guns on the basis of reasonable and legal means is a problem that needs to be studied and solved urgently. The main thread of this paper is to propose problems, analyze problems, and solve problems. At the beginning of the article, the research background, significance, research methods and research theory are introduced. Then the related materials of gun use in our country are combed, which are summarized from four aspects: gun management, gun legislation, gun problem and other countries and regions. On this basis, this paper describes the present situation of police gun use in China, and points out that the main problems in the use of guns in our country are "not willing to use guns", "dare not to use guns" and "can't use guns". In view of the problems existing in the use of police guns in our country, this paper analyzes mainly from four aspects: legal regulation, gun management, gun training, use responsibility, and so on. Does not use the gun deep level reason, pointed out the direction for the proposed solution. At the same time, the advanced experience of police in other countries and regions is introduced to provide reference for the use of guns in our country. This paper mainly introduces the use of police guns in the United States, the United Kingdom and Hong Kong. The three places have different situations and different conditions, and have developed a police gun use system suitable for themselves in the light of their own actual situation. This has inspired the use of guns by the police in our country. Finally, aiming at the problems existing in the use of police guns in our country, on the basis of the advanced experience of the three places, this paper puts forward the solutions to the use of police guns in our country, in order to perfect the laws and regulations and improve the gun management. The author puts forward his own suggestions in five aspects, such as using guns according to police types and tasks, improving gun training and increasing propaganda. The suggestions are practical and operable, and have practical significance for improving the use of police guns in our country. Finally, the paper summarizes and comments on the use of police guns in China.
【学位授予单位】：北京邮电大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D631.1

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