服刑人员述情障碍与人格特征的关系及常模的建立

发布时间：2018-07-23 12:44

【摘要】： 述情障碍(Alexithymia)或称“情感难言症”,它是一种情感不完善状态,一般不被认为是一种独立的精神疾病,可以作为一种人格特征。它的典型表现为:难以辨认、识别和表达自身感受;缺少幻想;思想僵化、功利主义的思维方式。目前,述情障碍的一个研究趋势就是在更多的不同人群中考察其特征。本研究在借鉴国内、外已有研究成果的基础上,综合运用了文献分析、问卷调查等研究方法和因素分析、方差分析、回归分析、路径分析等统计技术对我国服刑人员述情障碍影响因素等进行了系统研究。研究目的:(1)考察述情障碍测查量表(TAG-20中文版)在我国服刑人员群体中的信、效度;(2)考察我国服刑人员述情障碍的影响因素以及与基本人格特质(16PF、大五)之间的关系;(3)建立我国服刑人员述情障碍(TAS-20中文版)常模。通过研究主要得出以下结论: 1、TAS-20(中文版)在服刑人员群体中具有很好的信、效度和较强的适用性。可以在服刑人员群体中使用作更广泛更深入的研究。 2、在本研究样本中,43.7%的服刑人员述情障碍特征明显,说明我国服刑人员中存在相当比例的述情障碍特征明显者。同时本研究表明:人口社会学变量中的性别、婚姻状况、受教育程度、年龄等变量会显著影响述情障碍(TAS-20)得分;犯罪学变量中服刑人员述情障碍(TAG-20)得分显著高于非罪犯对照组、暴力犯述情障碍(TAS-20)得分显著高于非暴力犯。本研究认为,性别、婚姻状况、受教育程度、年龄、犯罪类型等变量可以作为述情障碍的影响因素。其中,在人口社会学变量方面,年龄大、婚姻状况差、受教育程度低、女性被试更倾向于具有明显的述情障碍特征;在犯罪学变量方面,暴力犯较非暴力犯更倾向于具有明显的述情障碍特征 3、述情障碍和16PF中一些人格因素存在显著的相关关系,且部分人格因素能较好地预测述情障碍得分(TAS-20各因子分以及总分)。述情障碍和大五人格特质以及抑郁存在显著的相关关系,且部分人格特质能较好地预测述情障碍得分(TAS-20各因子分以及总分)。本研究结果支持了述情障碍可以作为一种人格特质的观点,但是现有的人格模型并不能全面包含和解释述情障碍。路径分析显示人格特质在直接影响述情障碍的同时也可以通过抑郁影响述情障碍。 4、研究初步制定了我国服刑人员述情障碍(TAS-20)男、女年龄常模和受教育程度常模。
[Abstract]:Alexithymia (Alexithymia) is a kind of emotional imperfection, which is not considered as an independent mental disease and can be regarded as a personality characteristic. Its typical manifestations are: illegibility, recognition and expression of their own feelings; lack of fantasy; ideological rigidity, utilitarian way of thinking. Currently, one of the trends in alexithymia is to examine its characteristics in more diverse populations. On the basis of domestic and foreign existing research results, this study comprehensively uses literature analysis, questionnaire survey and other research methods and factor analysis, variance analysis, regression analysis, etc. The influence factors of alexithymia in Chinese prisoners were systematically studied by statistical techniques such as path analysis. Objective: (1) to investigate the information of alexithymia scale (TAG-20 Chinese version) in Chinese prison population, (2) to investigate the influencing factors of alexithymia and the relationship between alexithymia and basic personality traits (16PF5) in Chinese prisoners; (3) to establish the norm of alexithymia among Chinese prisoners (TAS-20 Chinese version). The main conclusions are as follows: (1) TAS-20 (Chinese version) has good reliability, validity and strong applicability in the group of prisoners. It can be used in a more extensive and in-depth study in the group of prisoners. 2. In this study sample, 43.7% of the prisoners had obvious characteristics of alexithymia. It shows that there is a significant proportion of alexithymia in Chinese prisoners. At the same time, this study showed that sex, marital status, education level, age and other variables in demographic and sociological variables significantly affected the score of alexithymia (TAS-20), and the score of alexithymia (TAG-20) in criminological variables was significantly higher than that in the non-criminal control group. The score of alexithymia (TAS-20) of violent offenders was significantly higher than that of non-violent offenders. Sex, marital status, education level, age, type of crime and other variables can be considered as influencing factors of alexithymia. In terms of demographic and sociological variables, older age, poor marital status, low education level, female subjects tend to have obvious alexithymia characteristics, and in criminological variables, female subjects are more likely to have significant alexithymic characteristics. Violent offenders are more likely to have obvious alexithymia than non-violent offenders. There is a significant correlation between alexithymia and some personality factors in 16PF. And some personality factors can predict alexithymia score (TAS-20 factor score and total score). There was a significant correlation between alexithymia and major five personality traits as well as depression, and some personality traits could predict alexithymia score (TAS-20 factor score and total score). The results of this study support the view that alexithymia can be regarded as a personality trait, but the existing personality model can not fully include and explain alexithymia. Path analysis showed that personality traits can directly affect alexithymia as well as alexithymia through depression. 4. The study preliminarily established the male, female and educational norm of alexithymia (TAS-20) in Chinese prisoners.
【学位授予单位】：中国政法大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2009
【分类号】：D917.2

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