完善广东省消防应急救援机制的对策研究

发布时间：2018-07-29 10:20

【摘要】：伴随着全球极端气候的日益增多以及部分地区自然环境遭受严重破坏等因素的影响,国内外灾害事故如地震、泥石流、洪涝灾害、雨雪冰冻、建筑物坍塌等频繁发生,灾害事故呈大型化、复杂化、多元化趋势发展,社会应急救援任务日益严峻。但是,我国政府在应急救援机制上还不够完善,各政府职能部门之间“分兵把守”、“各自为战”等现象普遍存在,社会应急救援力量与资源没有得到有效整合,在应对复合型大规模灾害事故时,各个救援队均无力独自承担救援任务,参战救援队共同作战时又出现协同配合不顺畅、作战指挥紊乱、整体作战效能低、职责任务分工不明确等问题,严重影响到应急救援活动的顺利开展。本文将通过对“5.12”四川汶川地震救援工作的案例分析以及对国内外消防应急救援机制的比较分析,找出目前我省消防应急救援机制中存在的问题和薄弱环节,在此基础上提出新时期广东省消防应急救援机制的新模式和新方法。本文共分五大部分,第一部分为绪论。包括选题背景、选题意义、研究内容与研究方法以及国内外研究现状等四个方面的内容。第二部分是阐述消防应急救援机制的概念和介绍我国消防应急救援机制的构成、运作特点以及相关政策法规。第三部分是介绍国外发达国家和中国香港的消防应急救援机制运行模式,归纳总结出可以借鉴的几条经验启示。第四部分是介绍广东社会经济特点及现役消防部队现状,分析广东省消防应急救援机制运行过程中存在的问题和薄弱环节,总结归纳出问题产生的深层原因,以便进行改革和创新。第五部分是关于新时期消防应急救援机制的创新研究,提出完善广东省消防应急救援机制的创新模式。最后为结论。本研究对深化广东省消防应急救援机制改革,提高消防应急救援能力,推动政府现行应急救援机制进一步完善,构建社会灾害事故防控体系具有较大的参考价值。
[Abstract]:With the increasing number of extreme global climate and the serious damage to natural environment in some areas, disasters such as earthquakes, mudflows, floods, freezing rain and snow, collapse of buildings and so on occur frequently at home and abroad. Disasters and accidents are large-scale, complex, diversified development, social emergency relief mission is increasingly serious. However, the government of our country is not perfect enough in the mechanism of emergency and rescue. The phenomena of "separating soldiers" and "fighting on their own" among various government functional departments are common, and the social emergency rescue forces and resources have not been effectively integrated. When dealing with complex large-scale disasters and accidents, all rescue teams are unable to undertake rescue tasks alone, and when participating in war rescue teams work together, the coordination and coordination are not smooth, the operational command is disordered, and the overall combat effectiveness is low. The lack of clear division of duties and tasks has seriously affected the smooth development of emergency relief activities. Through the case analysis of Wenchuan earthquake rescue work on "5.12" and the comparative analysis of fire emergency rescue mechanism at home and abroad, this paper will find out the existing problems and weak links in the fire emergency rescue mechanism of our province at present. On this basis, the new mode and method of fire emergency rescue mechanism in Guangdong Province in the new period are put forward. This paper is divided into five parts, the first part is the introduction. Including the background, significance, research content and research methods, and domestic and foreign research status. The second part is to elaborate the concept of fire emergency rescue mechanism and introduce the composition, operation characteristics and relevant policies and regulations of fire emergency rescue mechanism in China. The third part is to introduce the operation mode of fire emergency rescue mechanism in developed countries and Hong Kong, China, and sum up several experiences and enlightenments that can be used for reference. The fourth part is to introduce the social and economic characteristics of Guangdong Province and the current situation of active fire fighting troops, analyze the problems and weak links in the operation of fire emergency rescue mechanism in Guangdong Province, sum up the deep causes of the problems. In order to carry out reform and innovation. The fifth part is about the innovation research of the fire emergency rescue mechanism in the new period, and puts forward the innovation mode of perfecting the fire emergency rescue mechanism in Guangdong province. Finally, it is a conclusion. This study has great reference value for deepening the reform of fire emergency rescue mechanism, improving the ability of fire emergency rescue, promoting the improvement of the current emergency rescue mechanism of the government, and constructing the prevention and control system of social disasters and accidents.
【学位授予单位】：华南理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：D631.6

【相似文献】