天津市犯罪青少年心理健康状况的研究

发布时间：2018-08-03 14:46

【摘要】：目的了解青少年罪犯的心理健康状况,为早期预防矫正青少年犯罪、矫正不健康心理状况提供依据。方法以天津市少年管教所的378名青少年罪犯为研究组,抽取某普通中学410名14～18岁高中生为对照组,采用症状自评量表(SCL-90)对其进行团体施测并进行比较。结果犯罪青少年SCL-90与常模比较,各因子中除躯体化与人际关系外其他差别均有统计学意义(P0.05),各项得分高于常模组;研究组人际关系、抑郁、敌对、偏执、精神病性分值高于对照组,差别有统计学意义(P0.05);不同犯罪类型之间比较,差别无统计学意义;家庭不完整组各因子中除恐怖、精神病性外,其他分值高于家庭完整组,差别有统计学意义(P0.05)。结论犯罪青少年心理健康水平偏低,敌对、偏执、精神病性较明显,与家庭因素有一定的联系,但关联程度有待进一步研究。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the mental health status of juvenile delinquents and to provide evidence for early prevention and correction of juvenile delinquency. Methods A total of 378 juvenile delinquents from Tianjin Juvenile Management Institute were selected as the control group and 410 high school students aged 14 to 18 years old in a general middle school were selected as the control group. They were tested and compared with each other by using the symptom Checklist (SCL-90). Results compared with the norm, there were significant differences in SCL-90 among all factors except somatization and interpersonal relationship (P0.05), and the scores were higher than those in the normal model group, the interpersonal relationship, depression, hostility, paranoid ideation in the study group were higher than those in the normal model group. The score of psychosis was higher than that of control group, the difference was statistically significant (P0.05); the difference between different crime types was not statistically significant; the score of all factors in the incomplete family group was higher than that in the whole family group except terror and psychosis. The difference was statistically significant (P0.05). Conclusion the mental health level of juvenile delinquents is low, hostility, paranoid ideation and psychosis are obvious, which is related to family factors, but the degree of correlation needs further study.
【作者单位】：天津市疾病预防控制中心慢病所;
【分类号】：C913.5

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