中国黑社会性质犯罪的发展及其对策研究

发布时间：2018-08-04 13:59

【摘要】： 经济全球化、全球信息化的快速发展,全球性经济危机的突袭,使得一些国家社会状况发生急剧变化,有组织犯罪活动日益猖獗。有组织犯罪已经不限于少数国家,在很多国家有组织犯罪都很严重,而且犯罪活动已经不限于在一个国家之内,甚至于大量实施跨国有组织犯罪。这种情况对各国的国家安全、经济发展、法律秩序以及基本人权都构成严重的威胁和挑战,引起世界各国、区域组织乃至国际组织的高度重视,有组织犯罪已经成为全球关注的问题。新中国建立后的一段时间里基本消灭了有组织犯罪,但是20世纪70年代末以来,随着经济体制改革和对外开放,有组织犯罪(黑社会性质犯罪)死灰复燃,并且愈演愈烈,引起了党和政府的高度重视,不断进行“打黑除恶”的专项斗争。揭示中国近些年有组织犯罪产生的原因,总结有组织犯罪的犯罪学特征,并预测未来的发展趋势,全球化背景下中国有组织犯罪在境外的活动规律和特点。在研究基础上提出打击有组织犯罪的对策,为我国有力打击黑社会性质犯罪,以及参与国际合作打击跨国有组织犯罪提供理论支持。
[Abstract]:Economic globalization, the rapid development of global information technology, and the attack of global economic crisis make the social situation of some countries change dramatically, and organized crime activities become increasingly rampant. Organized crime is no longer limited to a few countries, and in many countries organized crime is serious, and criminal activities are no longer limited to one country, even a large number of transnational organized crime. This situation poses serious threats and challenges to the national security, economic development, legal order and fundamental human rights of all States and has drawn the highest attention of all States, regional and even international organizations, Organized crime has become a global concern. After the founding of New China, organized crime was basically eliminated for some time, but since the end of the 1970s, with the reform of the economic system and the opening up to the outside world, organized crime (triad crime) has resurfaced and intensified. Has aroused the party and the government's high attention, unceasing carries on "the fight against the criminal evil" the special struggle. This paper reveals the causes of organized crime in China in recent years, summarizes the criminological characteristics of organized crime, and predicts the future development trend, and the law and characteristics of organized crime activities outside China under the background of globalization. On the basis of the research, the countermeasures against organized crime are put forward in order to provide theoretical support for our country to crack down on the underworld crime and to participate in international cooperation to combat transnational organized crime.
【学位授予单位】：黑龙江大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2009
【分类号】：D917

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