强制隔离戒毒所戒毒人员个别心理治疗研究
发布时间：2018-08-06 18:26
【摘要】： 近年来吸毒已经成为一个严重的社会问题。我国现行刑事立法并没有把吸毒行为犯罪化,而是对这一有着严重社会危害性的行为以强制隔离戒毒的方式加以治理。法律规定吸毒者接受戒毒治疗既是其权利也是其义务。新《禁毒法》将劳教戒毒与公安强制戒毒改革为强制隔离戒毒,这一转变是对吸毒者药物滥用的病人身份的强调,也是对强制隔离戒毒机构治疗功能的强调。立法者越来越清楚地认识到吸毒行为客观上是一种生理病态,是成瘾药物对人精神系统控制所致。对戒毒人员进行心理治疗是减轻吸毒行为社会危害性的最终、最有效的做法。 本文的切入点并不是现行强制隔离戒毒治疗系统的优势与不足,而是戒毒人员生理、心理的症状和症因,自成体系设置了一套戒毒康复个别心理治疗系统。戒毒人员心理治疗是一个系统工程,戒毒模式和具体心理治疗方法分别是心理治疗系统的“躯体”与“灵魂”。比较国内外戒毒模式,根据我国具体情况,强制隔离戒毒是最有利于我国大多数戒毒人员成功心理脱瘾的治疗模式。在健全的、科学有效的强制隔离戒毒模式保障下,具体心理治疗工作得已展开。戒毒人员具备相当的学习能力是个别心理治疗取得成效的前提。伴随戒毒人员学习能力的提高,运用各种个别心理治疗疗法进行治疗,并在强制隔离戒毒人员回归社会前,做好强制隔离戒毒个别心理治疗与家庭心理支持、社区心理脱瘾治疗的衔接,以保障戒毒人员出所后保持良好操守。最后,以科学性、客观性、可操作性为原则设置强制隔离戒毒效果评估体系,对强制隔离戒毒个别心理治疗效果进行评估。本文所设置的戒毒效果评估系统是强制隔离戒毒个别心理治疗治的一部分,评估对象是戒毒人员自身戒毒情况,而非治疗系统本身。该评估系统采用心理测量和心理调查的手段,通过量表测试,对戒毒人员毒品依赖程度,戒毒效果及复吸概率等状况进行评估,为个别心理治疗工作展开提供准确、详实的数据。
[Abstract]:Drug abuse has become a serious social problem in recent years. The current criminal legislation of our country does not criminalize drug abuse, but to deal with this behavior which has serious social harmfulness by the way of compulsive isolation detoxification. The law stipulates that drug addicts receive drug treatment both as their right and as their duty. The reform of reeducation through labour and compulsory detoxification by public security is regarded as compulsory and isolated detoxification in the new Drug Control Law, which emphasizes the identity of drug abusers as well as the treatment function of drug addicts. It is more and more clear to the legislator that drug-taking behavior is a kind of physiological disease objectively, which is the result of addictive drugs controlling the mental system of human beings. Psychotherapy for drug addicts is the ultimate and most effective way to reduce the social harm of drug abuse. The breakthrough point of this paper is not the advantages and disadvantages of the current compulsory isolation drug treatment system, but the physiological and psychological symptoms and symptoms of detoxification personnel, and a set of individual psychotherapy system for rehabilitation of detoxification and rehabilitation has been set up in its own system. The psychotherapy of detoxification is a systematic engineering. The detoxification mode and the specific psychotherapy methods are respectively the "body" and "soul" of the psychotherapy system. Compared with the domestic and foreign detoxification models, according to the specific situation of our country, compulsory isolation is the most favorable treatment mode for the majority of drug addicts to succeed in psychological withdrawal. Under the guarantee of sound, scientific and effective compulsory isolation, the specific psychotherapy has been carried out. Detoxification personnel have considerable learning ability is the premise of individual psychotherapy to achieve success. With the improvement of drug addicts' learning ability, individual psychotherapy was used to treat drug addicts, and individual psychotherapy and family psychological support were done well before the forced isolation of drug addicts returned to society. Community psychological withdrawal treatment interface to ensure that drug addicts to maintain good conduct. Finally, the evaluation system of the effect of compulsory isolation detoxification was set up based on the principles of science, objectivity and maneuverability, and the effect of individual psychological treatment of compulsory isolation detoxification was evaluated. The detoxification effect evaluation system is a part of the individual psychotherapy in the compulsory isolation of drug treatment, and the evaluation object is the detoxification situation of the drug addicts themselves, not the treatment system itself. By means of psychological measurement and psychological investigation, the evaluation system evaluates the degree of drug dependence, the effect of detoxification and the probability of relapse of drug addicts by means of the scale test, so as to provide an accurate basis for individual psychotherapy work. Detailed data.
【学位授予单位】：湘潭大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2009
【分类号】：D631.7
本文编号：2168608
[Abstract]:Drug abuse has become a serious social problem in recent years. The current criminal legislation of our country does not criminalize drug abuse, but to deal with this behavior which has serious social harmfulness by the way of compulsive isolation detoxification. The law stipulates that drug addicts receive drug treatment both as their right and as their duty. The reform of reeducation through labour and compulsory detoxification by public security is regarded as compulsory and isolated detoxification in the new Drug Control Law, which emphasizes the identity of drug abusers as well as the treatment function of drug addicts. It is more and more clear to the legislator that drug-taking behavior is a kind of physiological disease objectively, which is the result of addictive drugs controlling the mental system of human beings. Psychotherapy for drug addicts is the ultimate and most effective way to reduce the social harm of drug abuse. The breakthrough point of this paper is not the advantages and disadvantages of the current compulsory isolation drug treatment system, but the physiological and psychological symptoms and symptoms of detoxification personnel, and a set of individual psychotherapy system for rehabilitation of detoxification and rehabilitation has been set up in its own system. The psychotherapy of detoxification is a systematic engineering. The detoxification mode and the specific psychotherapy methods are respectively the "body" and "soul" of the psychotherapy system. Compared with the domestic and foreign detoxification models, according to the specific situation of our country, compulsory isolation is the most favorable treatment mode for the majority of drug addicts to succeed in psychological withdrawal. Under the guarantee of sound, scientific and effective compulsory isolation, the specific psychotherapy has been carried out. Detoxification personnel have considerable learning ability is the premise of individual psychotherapy to achieve success. With the improvement of drug addicts' learning ability, individual psychotherapy was used to treat drug addicts, and individual psychotherapy and family psychological support were done well before the forced isolation of drug addicts returned to society. Community psychological withdrawal treatment interface to ensure that drug addicts to maintain good conduct. Finally, the evaluation system of the effect of compulsory isolation detoxification was set up based on the principles of science, objectivity and maneuverability, and the effect of individual psychological treatment of compulsory isolation detoxification was evaluated. The detoxification effect evaluation system is a part of the individual psychotherapy in the compulsory isolation of drug treatment, and the evaluation object is the detoxification situation of the drug addicts themselves, not the treatment system itself. By means of psychological measurement and psychological investigation, the evaluation system evaluates the degree of drug dependence, the effect of detoxification and the probability of relapse of drug addicts by means of the scale test, so as to provide an accurate basis for individual psychotherapy work. Detailed data.
【学位授予单位】：湘潭大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2009
【分类号】：D631.7
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