论荀子的犯罪学思想

发布时间：2018-08-07 09:31

【摘要】： 荀子犯罪学思想的产生、发展源于春秋战国复杂、动乱的社会环境,也正是这一时期百家争鸣的思想解放为荀子犯罪学思想的产生奠定了坚实的文化基础,尤其是先秦诸子有关犯罪问题的论述更是成为荀子犯罪学思想直接的理论来源。荀子对于犯罪问题的论述,是从犯罪原因和犯罪预防两方面进行的,荀子提出“性恶论”,认为人性本恶,并以此为基础构建其犯罪思想体系,荀子认为犯罪并不是由单一的因素决定的,而是政治、经济、文化等各方面要素综合作用的结果。相对应而言,犯罪预防也不能仅着眼于一个方面,而应该从政治、经济、文化等多方面多管齐下,综合运用各种手段才能达到犯罪预防的目的。荀子的犯罪学思想是我国古代犯罪学中较为完善的,因而对后世产生了相当重要的影响。在其后各个时代犯罪思想的发展中,都可以看到荀子犯罪学思想的影响痕迹,另外荀子犯罪学思想中的许多内容,即使在现代依然有着重要的价值和意义,值得我们去学习、去借鉴。我国面临的犯罪问题是比较严峻的,犯罪高发,犯罪比率不断攀升,我们所采用的各种犯罪预防手段效果不是很明显,因此我们有必要从更多的渠道去寻求理论支持和实践方法以解决目前严重的犯罪问题。鉴于我国现今的犯罪学理论大多都是从西方引进的,本土的东西很少,而我们古代学者的有关思想不仅内容丰富、思想深刻,更重要之处在于他们是本土生长的东西,更符合我们的思维和行为习惯,也就更适宜用于应对犯罪问题。荀子的犯罪学思想是我国犯罪学思想中较为全面和深刻的,因而更具借鉴意义。
[Abstract]:The emergence of Xunzi's criminology thought originated from the complicated and turbulent social environment of the Spring and Autumn period and the warring States period, and it was precisely the emancipation of ideology of a hundred schools of thought that laid a solid cultural foundation for the emergence of Xunzi's criminology thought. In particular, the discussion of crime by the pre-Qin scholars has become the direct theoretical source of Xunzi's criminological thought. Xunzi's exposition on crime is carried out from the two aspects of crime cause and crime prevention. Xunzi put forward "the theory of sexual evil", which holds that human nature is evil, and constructs its criminal thought system on the basis of it. Xunzi believes that crime is not determined by a single factor, but the combined effect of political, economic, cultural and other factors. In contrast, crime prevention can not only focus on one aspect, but also from the political, economic, cultural and other aspects of the multi-pronged, comprehensive use of various means to achieve the purpose of crime prevention. Xun Zi's criminology thought is relatively perfect in ancient Chinese criminology, so it has a very important influence on later generations. In the subsequent development of criminal thought of each era, we can see the influence trace of Xunzi's criminology thought. In addition, Xunzi's criminological thought still has important value and significance even in modern times, so it is worth studying. To learn from. The crime problem that our country faces is quite serious, the crime is high, the crime rate is rising constantly, the effect of the various crime prevention means that we use is not very obvious. Therefore, it is necessary for us to seek theoretical support and practical methods to solve the serious crime problem. In view of the fact that most of the current criminological theories in our country are imported from the West and there are very few local things, the related ideas of our ancient scholars are not only rich in content and profound in thought, but more important is that they are something native to grow. More in line with our thinking and behavior habits, it is more suitable for dealing with crime. Xun Zi's criminology thought is comparatively comprehensive and profound in our country's criminology thought, therefore more reference significance.
【学位授予单位】：湘潭大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：D917

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