对北京市公安局新警身体素质训练的实验研究

发布时间：2018-08-08 19:59

【摘要】：警察身体素质是构成公安队伍战斗力诸因素的重要基础,对公安队伍战斗力产生直接的制约作用。公安执法工作的特殊性,要求公安院校培训的新警除应当具备坚定的政治素质、精湛的业务素质、稳定的心理素质外,还要具备良好的身体素质,但是由于当前公安院校培训的新警大学生主要是来自政法高校的毕业生,在政治素质、业务素质和心理素质方面都有较好的基础,身体素质却与公安院校毕业生的达标标准有着较大差距。本文运用调查分析和实证研究等科学方法,结合目前公安院校培训新警过程中身体素质训练的现状,从训练内容、方法、测试原则和恢复手段等方面提出了公安院校培训新警身体素质训练的科学方法,并且通过实验得到验证。研究结果表明： (1)培训新警对于身体素质训练的重要性有较高的认识,并且对于参加身体素质训练抱有比较积极的态度。但实际当中,大部分培训新警的身体素质训练现状不容乐观,亟待进一步得到改善。 (2)多数培训新警参加身体素质训练的时间不够充足,训练时主要是根据达标考核弱项选择内容,对于耐力素质、力量素质和速度素质进行简单重复的练习。 (3)培训新警中大部分人对于恢复措施的重视程度欠缺,在身体素质训练后,很少有人采用积极性恢复措施。 (4)目前培训新警身体素质训练中主要存在：训练内容设置不合理、身体素质训练方法单一、场地器材缺乏等问题亟待改进。 (5)循环训练法既能有效提高各项身体素质,同时又能够很好解决目前新警培训中普遍存在的学员人数多和场地、器材少等客观问题,是适合于培训新警身体素质训练的有效方法。 (6)经过半年的循环训练法训练,实验组身体素质水平提高的效果比对照组更明显,其结果具有显著性差异,表明循环训练法比传统训练法更为有效合理。
[Abstract]:The physical quality of the police is the important basis of various factors that constitute the fighting capacity of the public security contingent, which has a direct restriction on the fighting capacity of the public security contingent. The particularity of the law enforcement work of public security requires that the new police trained in public security colleges should possess not only firm political quality, exquisite professional quality, stable psychological quality, but also good physical quality. However, because the current new police students trained in public security colleges are mainly graduates from political and legal colleges and universities, they have a good foundation in terms of political quality, professional quality and psychological quality. However, there is a big gap between physical quality and the standard of public security college graduates. This paper applies scientific methods such as investigation, analysis and empirical research, combining with the current situation of physical fitness training in the process of training new police officers in public security colleges and universities, from the training contents and methods. This paper puts forward the scientific method of training new policemen 'physical fitness in public security colleges and universities from the aspects of test principle and recovery means, and it is verified by experiments. The results show that: (1) the importance of training new police officers for physical fitness training has a higher understanding, and to participate in physical fitness training has a more positive attitude. However, in practice, most of the new police training physical fitness training situation is not optimistic, need to be further improved. (2) most of the training new police physical fitness training time is not enough, During the training, it is mainly to select the content according to the examination weakness, and to practice the endurance quality, the strength quality and the speed quality simply and repeatedly. (3) most people in the training of the new police are lack of attention to the recovery measures. After physical fitness training, few people adopt positive recovery measures. (4) at present, the training of new police physical fitness mainly exists: the content of training is unreasonable, the method of physical fitness training is single, (5) the cyclic training method can not only effectively improve the physical quality, but also solve the objective problems such as large number of cadets, less facilities and so on, which are common in the training of new police. It is an effective method for training the new police. (6) after half a year's cycle training, the effect of improving the physical quality of the experimental group is more obvious than that of the control group, and the result has significant difference. It shows that the cycle training method is more effective and reasonable than the traditional training method.
【学位授予单位】：北京体育大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2009
【分类号】：D631.1

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