练习摹仿笔迹鉴定研究
发布时间：2018-08-12 08:19
【摘要】： 本文对练习摹仿笔迹鉴定进行了全面、系统的研究和论述。 现阶段,在所受理的各类笔迹案件中,行为人在借据、收据、批示、合同、协议等笔迹中采用练习摹仿手法进行犯罪的案件呈上升趋势。摹仿人如果占有摹样,对笔迹加以分析研究,并经过反复练习后书写的字迹酷似被摹仿人笔迹,仿真度高、隐蔽性强,鉴定难度大。本文正是通过对练习摹仿笔迹的理论基础和鉴定要点的论述,解决练习摹仿笔迹鉴定方面的问题。 练习摹仿笔迹与其他摹仿笔迹有诸多相同之处,但又有自身的特点。两者在形成原理、形成方式上相似,而在书写手法和书写条件等方面又有不同之处。练习摹仿笔迹鉴定是通过对检材笔迹和样本笔迹进行分别检验、比较检验和综合评断后,做出是否为同一人书写的结论的一种司法鉴定活动。如何准确识别练习摹仿笔迹,分析、确定笔迹特征,以及做出同一认定结论,是练习摹仿笔迹鉴定的关键。同时,在涉及练习摹仿笔迹的案件侦查中,还要综合分析案件情况、书写条件、书写时间、书写水平和嫌疑人时空条件等,从而为侦查和鉴定提供依据。 对练习摹仿笔迹的研究是笔迹检验的难点和热点,对实践具有指导作用。本文在汲取相关知识成果的基础上,对练习摹仿的概念、形成原理、特点、分类、特征价值、鉴别方法以及同一认定规范进行了全面系统的论述,希望能在更大程度上丰富和完善摹仿笔迹鉴定的理论,为鉴定实践提供理论支持。 本文共计四章,三万六千余字。 第一章为绪论,主要包括摹仿笔迹的历史、练习摹仿笔迹的概念、练习摹仿笔迹的研究现状以及研究练习摹仿笔迹鉴定的意义。本章通过对摹仿笔迹历史的回顾,提出了练习摹仿笔迹的完整概念,同时简要分析了练习摹仿笔迹的研究现状与价值,为下一章节内容的阐述做铺垫。 第二章是对练习摹仿笔迹基础理论的研究,包括练习摹仿的形成机制和鉴定依据、练习摹仿与其他摹仿手法的区别、练习摹仿笔迹的分类和特点。此章节是本文的基础。 第三章则是对练习摹仿笔迹特征的实证研究,具体内容包括练习摹仿笔迹特征的价值分析和影响练习摹仿笔迹特征的相关因素两方面。在该类笔迹鉴定中,能否得出科学可靠的鉴定结论,分析笔迹特征的价值和影响因素至关重要,这也是鉴定可行性和有效性的基本前提。本章节采用实证研究方法,广泛收集笔迹样本,通过科学分类分析了练习摹仿笔迹鉴定的理论基础。 第四章为练习摹仿笔迹鉴定的方法要点和同一认定规范。这一章是全文的重点和难点。鉴定方法不科学,方法选择不准确,操作失误,结论的科学性就很难保障。“无规矩不成方圆”,没有科学统一的鉴定规范,鉴定结论的正确性和规范性就无从谈起。本章探讨了练习摹仿笔迹的识别和检验方法,鉴定过程中的注意事项,以及同一认定的条件和规范,以期能进一步丰富练习摹仿笔迹鉴定理论,为鉴定实践提供理论支持。
[Abstract]:This paper makes a comprehensive and systematic study and Discussion on the practice of imitation handwriting identification.
At the present stage, in all kinds of handwriting cases accepted, there is an increasing tendency for the perpetrator to practice imitation in the handwriting such as vouchers, receipts, instructions, contracts and agreements. This paper is to discuss the theoretical basis and identification points of practicing imitation handwriting, and to solve the problem of practicing imitation handwriting identification.
Practice imitation handwriting has many similarities with other imitation handwriting, but it has its own characteristics. They are similar in forming principle and forming way, but different in writing technique and writing condition. Practice imitation handwriting identification is by examining handwriting and sample handwriting separately, comparing and evaluating comprehensively. How to accurately identify the practice of imitating handwriting, analyze, determine the characteristics of handwriting, and draw the same conclusion is the key to practice imitating handwriting identification. At the same time, in the investigation of cases involving the practice of imitating handwriting, it is necessary to comprehensively analyze the case and write notes. Writing time, writing level and suspect's space-time conditions provide the basis for investigation and identification.
The study of practice imitation handwriting is a difficult and hot spot in handwriting examination, and it is instructive to practice. Based on the achievements of relevant knowledge, this paper makes a comprehensive and systematic exposition on the concept of practice imitation, forming principle, characteristics, classification, characteristic value, distinguishing method and identical criterion, hoping to be more comprehensive and systematic. Enrich and perfect the theory of imitation handwriting appraisal, and provide theoretical support for appraisal practice.
This article has four chapters and 36000 words.
The first chapter is the introduction, which mainly includes the history of imitation handwriting, the concept of practicing imitation handwriting, the research status quo of practicing imitation handwriting and the significance of practicing imitation handwriting identification. Form and value, laying the groundwork for the contents of the next chapter.
The second chapter is the study of the basic theory of practice imitation handwriting, including the formation mechanism and identification basis of practice imitation, the difference between practice imitation and other imitation techniques, the classification and characteristics of practice imitation handwriting.
The third chapter is an empirical study on the characteristics of practice imitation handwriting, which includes the value analysis of practice imitation handwriting and the related factors affecting the characteristics of practice imitation handwriting. This chapter uses empirical research methods to collect a wide range of handwriting samples, and analyzes the theoretical basis of practicing copying handwriting identification through scientific classification.
Chapter Four is the key points and the same criterion of practicing the identification of imitative handwriting.This chapter is the focus and difficulty of the whole paper.The scientific conclusion is difficult to guarantee if the identification method is unscientific,the selection of methods is inaccurate and the operation is wrong. This chapter discusses the methods of identifying and checking imitative handwriting, the matters needing attention in the process of identification, and the conditions and norms for identifying the same handwriting so as to enrich the theory of identifying imitative handwriting and provide theoretical support for the practice of identification.
【学位授予单位】：西南政法大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：D918.92
[Abstract]:This paper makes a comprehensive and systematic study and Discussion on the practice of imitation handwriting identification.
At the present stage, in all kinds of handwriting cases accepted, there is an increasing tendency for the perpetrator to practice imitation in the handwriting such as vouchers, receipts, instructions, contracts and agreements. This paper is to discuss the theoretical basis and identification points of practicing imitation handwriting, and to solve the problem of practicing imitation handwriting identification.
Practice imitation handwriting has many similarities with other imitation handwriting, but it has its own characteristics. They are similar in forming principle and forming way, but different in writing technique and writing condition. Practice imitation handwriting identification is by examining handwriting and sample handwriting separately, comparing and evaluating comprehensively. How to accurately identify the practice of imitating handwriting, analyze, determine the characteristics of handwriting, and draw the same conclusion is the key to practice imitating handwriting identification. At the same time, in the investigation of cases involving the practice of imitating handwriting, it is necessary to comprehensively analyze the case and write notes. Writing time, writing level and suspect's space-time conditions provide the basis for investigation and identification.
The study of practice imitation handwriting is a difficult and hot spot in handwriting examination, and it is instructive to practice. Based on the achievements of relevant knowledge, this paper makes a comprehensive and systematic exposition on the concept of practice imitation, forming principle, characteristics, classification, characteristic value, distinguishing method and identical criterion, hoping to be more comprehensive and systematic. Enrich and perfect the theory of imitation handwriting appraisal, and provide theoretical support for appraisal practice.
This article has four chapters and 36000 words.
The first chapter is the introduction, which mainly includes the history of imitation handwriting, the concept of practicing imitation handwriting, the research status quo of practicing imitation handwriting and the significance of practicing imitation handwriting identification. Form and value, laying the groundwork for the contents of the next chapter.
The second chapter is the study of the basic theory of practice imitation handwriting, including the formation mechanism and identification basis of practice imitation, the difference between practice imitation and other imitation techniques, the classification and characteristics of practice imitation handwriting.
The third chapter is an empirical study on the characteristics of practice imitation handwriting, which includes the value analysis of practice imitation handwriting and the related factors affecting the characteristics of practice imitation handwriting. This chapter uses empirical research methods to collect a wide range of handwriting samples, and analyzes the theoretical basis of practicing copying handwriting identification through scientific classification.
Chapter Four is the key points and the same criterion of practicing the identification of imitative handwriting.This chapter is the focus and difficulty of the whole paper.The scientific conclusion is difficult to guarantee if the identification method is unscientific,the selection of methods is inaccurate and the operation is wrong. This chapter discusses the methods of identifying and checking imitative handwriting, the matters needing attention in the process of identification, and the conditions and norms for identifying the same handwriting so as to enrich the theory of identifying imitative handwriting and provide theoretical support for the practice of identification.
【学位授予单位】：西南政法大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：D918.92
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