改革开放以来我国户籍制度改革研究
发布时间：2018-08-20 17:27
【摘要】： 我国户籍制度是在计划经济体制下建立起来的,曾经在人口管理、粮食以及农副产品分配等方面发挥了重要作用。随着我国经济和社会的发展,现行户籍制度中的弊端开始不断显现。其中,城市和农村户口的二元化管理,迁徙不自由,户籍被人为赋予太多的“附加值”等问题暴露得比较突出。同时户籍制度的弊端也引发了诸多问题,如无法构建统一的劳动力要素市场,公民合法权益得不到有效保护,户籍证明公民身份的行政效力弱,社会治安管理困难,不同户籍身份拥有者相关权益享有权的不平等,等等。这与构建和谐社会的总目标相悖。为此,只有大力推进户籍制度改革,完善相关法律法规和管理体系建设,才能进一步推动平等、自由、和谐的中国特色社会主义社会的伟大事业不断前行。 本文基于改革开放以来我国户籍制度的发展变化,以及暴露出的问题展开论述,通过与国外先进户籍管理经验进行比较分析,提出推进我国户籍制度改革的具体措施建议。全文分四大部份：第一部分介绍了改革开放以来我国户籍制度的发展演变过程；第二部分着重论述了当前我国户籍制度改革面临的问题和障碍性因素；第三部分通过与国外先进户籍制度进行比较,得出有关启示；第四部分是在前面分析研究的基础上,提出推进我国户籍制度改革的具体措施建议。
[Abstract]:China's household registration system was established under the planned economic system and has played an important role in population management, grain and distribution of agricultural and sideline products.With the development of China's economy and society, the drawbacks of the current household registration system began to emerge. At the same time, the drawbacks of the household registration system have also caused many problems, such as the failure to build a unified labor factor market, the lack of effective protection of citizens'legitimate rights and interests, the weak administrative effectiveness of the household registration certification of citizenship, the difficulty of social security management, and the popularity of different household registration identities. This is contrary to the general goal of building a harmonious society. Therefore, only by vigorously promoting the reform of the household registration system and improving the construction of relevant laws and regulations and management system can we further promote the great cause of the socialist society with Chinese characteristics of equality, freedom and harmony.
Based on the development and changes of China's household registration system since the reform and opening up, as well as the problems exposed, this paper makes a comparative analysis with foreign advanced household registration management experience, and puts forward specific measures and suggestions to promote the reform of China's household registration system. The full text is divided into four parts: The first part introduces China's household registration system since the reform and opening up. The second part focuses on the problems and obstacles facing the reform of China's household registration system; the third part compares with foreign advanced household registration system and draws relevant inspirations; the fourth part puts forward specific measures to promote the reform of China's household registration system on the basis of the previous analysis and research. Argumentative.
【学位授予单位】：首都经济贸易大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：D631.42
本文编号：2194423
[Abstract]:China's household registration system was established under the planned economic system and has played an important role in population management, grain and distribution of agricultural and sideline products.With the development of China's economy and society, the drawbacks of the current household registration system began to emerge. At the same time, the drawbacks of the household registration system have also caused many problems, such as the failure to build a unified labor factor market, the lack of effective protection of citizens'legitimate rights and interests, the weak administrative effectiveness of the household registration certification of citizenship, the difficulty of social security management, and the popularity of different household registration identities. This is contrary to the general goal of building a harmonious society. Therefore, only by vigorously promoting the reform of the household registration system and improving the construction of relevant laws and regulations and management system can we further promote the great cause of the socialist society with Chinese characteristics of equality, freedom and harmony.
Based on the development and changes of China's household registration system since the reform and opening up, as well as the problems exposed, this paper makes a comparative analysis with foreign advanced household registration management experience, and puts forward specific measures and suggestions to promote the reform of China's household registration system. The full text is divided into four parts: The first part introduces China's household registration system since the reform and opening up. The second part focuses on the problems and obstacles facing the reform of China's household registration system; the third part compares with foreign advanced household registration system and draws relevant inspirations; the fourth part puts forward specific measures to promote the reform of China's household registration system on the basis of the previous analysis and research. Argumentative.
【学位授予单位】：首都经济贸易大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：D631.42
【引证文献】
相关硕士学位论文 前2条
1 张卫坤;重庆市户籍制度改革过程中的政策优化研究[D];重庆大学;2012年
2 安娜;关于深化吉林省户籍制度改革的思考[D];东北师范大学;2012年
，本文编号：2194423
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