深圳市道路交通事故预防对策研究

发布时间：2018-08-24 16:13

【摘要】：近年来,随着我国经济建设的快速发展,城市规模的不断扩张,机动车保有量呈现出了几何级的增长。在机动车保有量迅速增长的同时,也衍生出大量的道路交通事故,并且已经对人类出行安全和社会经济发展造成了严峻考验。如何有效预防道路交通事故的发生已经成为社会关注的热点。目前,我国在道路交通事故预防方面的研究多为宏观上的理论研究,少见有结合实际工作情况、在不改变行政管理部门架构基础上具有实际借鉴意义的研究。为有效加强道路交通事故预防工作,本文以2009年至2013年深圳市道路交通事故数据为样本,在不改变行政管理部门架构基础上,深入对道路交通事故预防对策进行研究。论文首先采用数据分析的方法,查找出交通事故在时间、区域、道路、交通方式、交通参与者和交通违法行为等方面的特征,分析影响道路交通安全的人、车、路、环境等四个因素。随后通过比较研究,查找出现阶段深圳道路交通事故预防工作中存在的不足和问题。最后,结合国内外先进经验及做法,从夯实交通安全宣传教育工作、完善深圳市预防道路交通事故联席会议制度、优化交通事故数据统计分析系统、排除道路不安全因素以及尝试构建科学的智能交通管理系统等5个方面,提出以行政管理部门为主导,适合深圳市道路交通实际的、行之有效的事故预防对策。
[Abstract]:In recent years, with the rapid development of China's economic construction and the continuous expansion of urban scale, the number of motor vehicles has shown a geometric growth. With the rapid growth of vehicle ownership, a large number of road traffic accidents have been generated, and have caused a severe test to the safety of human travel and the development of social economy. How to effectively prevent the occurrence of road traffic accidents has become a hot spot of social concern. At present, the study of road traffic accident prevention in our country is mostly a macroscopic theoretical study, which is rare and has practical significance on the basis of not changing the structure of administrative department. In order to effectively strengthen the prevention of road traffic accidents, this paper takes the data of road traffic accidents in Shenzhen from 2009 to 2013 as a sample, and studies the countermeasures of road traffic accidents prevention on the basis of not changing the structure of administrative departments. First of all, the paper uses the method of data analysis to find out the characteristics of traffic accidents in time, area, road, traffic mode, traffic participants and traffic violations, and analyze the people, cars and roads that affect road traffic safety. Environment and other four factors. Then through the comparative study, to find out the existing problems and shortcomings in the prevention of road traffic accidents in Shenzhen. Finally, combining the advanced experience and practice at home and abroad, from ramming up the propaganda and education work of traffic safety, perfecting the joint meeting system of road traffic accident prevention in Shenzhen, optimizing the statistical analysis system of traffic accident data, In order to eliminate the unsafe factors of roads and try to build a scientific intelligent traffic management system, this paper puts forward some effective and effective accident prevention countermeasures, which are guided by the administrative departments and suitable for the actual road traffic in Shenzhen.
【学位授予单位】：广西民族大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：D631.5

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