论科学技术在刑事侦查中的应用
发布时间：2018-09-14 19:30
【摘要】：随着社会的发展,时代的骤进,科技的飞跃,犯罪行为形态也呈现出新的特点,对刑事侦查破案工作提出了更高层次的理论和实践的要求。在与犯罪分子的博弈中,DNA技术在侦查上的运用和拓展、视频侦查技术的应用和线索挖掘、通讯电磁痕迹的整理分析串并比对、信息资源的整合共享应用都为刑事侦查破案拓展了渠道,让传统的刑事侦查焕发了新的色彩,推动了侦查工作的更新升级,让社会共建共享的理念在刑事侦查中得以充分的体现。现代刑事科学技术是运用自然科学和社会科学的原理及方法在同刑事犯罪斗争中揭露、证实和预防犯罪的一切技术手段和方法的总称,是一门涉及多学科的综合性应用科学。其狭义的的内容范筹包括现场勘察、取证、各种痕迹、文件物证检验、毒物、毒品检验、法医学、尸体检验和临床试验以及精神病学鉴定;广义的内容范筹还包括在案件侦查和调查过程中、在犯罪预防中运用的科学技术。通过查阅大量文献资料及教科书,发现目前现代刑事科学技术学科主要还是研究狭义的刑事科学技术,主要对公安司法鉴定起到理论支撑和帮助。在刑事侦查方面,也就是现代刑事科学技术广义的外沿部分,近年来,越来越多的学者和一线侦查员开始关注并研究。刑事科学技术是科技强警的新兴工具,在犯罪侦查中,对更新传统观念,争取办案实效,改进侦破方法,提高人员素质等均有显著作用。侦查破案需要刑事侦查中的科学技术的协助,现代科学技术的理论和成果也是发现和获取破案关键线索、证据的各种技术手段和技术方法的总和,同时对提高打击犯罪的预警能力具有重要作用。它既包括现代化的技术装备,也包括现代化的侦查观念,同时要求工作人员的整体科技素质的提高。论文拟通过结合工作中的刑事案件侦破案例,探索新形势下如何运用DNA技术、视频侦查技术、通讯电磁痕迹、信息资源整合共享等现代科学技术,改进传统侦破方法,提高刑事案件侦破效率。
[Abstract]:With the development of society, the rapid development of the times, the leap of science and technology, the form of criminal behavior also presents new characteristics, which puts forward a higher level of theoretical and practical requirements for the work of criminal investigation and detection. In the game with criminals, the application and expansion of DNA technology in investigation, the application of video detection technology and the mining of clues, the collation and analysis of electromagnetic traces of communication, The integration and sharing of information resources have opened up channels for criminal investigation, made the traditional criminal investigation glow with new colors, and promoted the updating and upgrading of the investigation work. The concept of social co-construction and sharing can be fully reflected in criminal investigation. Modern criminal science and technology is a general term of all technical means and methods to expose, prove and prevent crime by applying the principles and methods of natural science and social science in the struggle against criminal offenses. It is a comprehensive applied science involving many disciplines. Its narrow content includes field investigation, evidence collection, various traces, documentary evidence examination, poison, drug examination, forensic medicine, cadaver examination and clinical trial, as well as psychiatry identification; The broad content also includes the science and technology used in the investigation and investigation of cases and crime prevention. By consulting a large number of documents and textbooks, it is found that at present, the subject of modern criminal science and technology is mainly devoted to the study of narrow sense criminal science and technology, which mainly supports and helps the judicial identification of public security. In the aspect of criminal investigation, which is the outer part of the broad sense of modern criminal science and technology, in recent years, more and more scholars and front-line investigators begin to pay attention to and study. Criminal science and technology is a new tool for strengthening the police by science and technology. In the investigation of crimes, it has a remarkable effect on renewing the traditional concept, striving for the actual results of handling cases, improving the methods of detection and improving the quality of personnel, etc. Investigating and solving cases need the assistance of science and technology in criminal investigation. The theories and achievements of modern science and technology are also the summation of the key clues of finding and obtaining the case, the technical means and methods of evidence, At the same time, it plays an important role in improving the ability of early warning against crime. It includes not only modern technical equipment, but also modern concept of investigation, at the same time, it requires the improvement of the overall scientific and technological quality of the staff. This paper attempts to explore how to use modern science and technology, such as DNA technology, video detection technology, communication electromagnetic trace, information resources integration and sharing, to improve the traditional detection methods in the new situation by combining the criminal case detection cases in the work. Improve the efficiency of criminal case detection.
【学位授予单位】：山东大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D918.2
[Abstract]:With the development of society, the rapid development of the times, the leap of science and technology, the form of criminal behavior also presents new characteristics, which puts forward a higher level of theoretical and practical requirements for the work of criminal investigation and detection. In the game with criminals, the application and expansion of DNA technology in investigation, the application of video detection technology and the mining of clues, the collation and analysis of electromagnetic traces of communication, The integration and sharing of information resources have opened up channels for criminal investigation, made the traditional criminal investigation glow with new colors, and promoted the updating and upgrading of the investigation work. The concept of social co-construction and sharing can be fully reflected in criminal investigation. Modern criminal science and technology is a general term of all technical means and methods to expose, prove and prevent crime by applying the principles and methods of natural science and social science in the struggle against criminal offenses. It is a comprehensive applied science involving many disciplines. Its narrow content includes field investigation, evidence collection, various traces, documentary evidence examination, poison, drug examination, forensic medicine, cadaver examination and clinical trial, as well as psychiatry identification; The broad content also includes the science and technology used in the investigation and investigation of cases and crime prevention. By consulting a large number of documents and textbooks, it is found that at present, the subject of modern criminal science and technology is mainly devoted to the study of narrow sense criminal science and technology, which mainly supports and helps the judicial identification of public security. In the aspect of criminal investigation, which is the outer part of the broad sense of modern criminal science and technology, in recent years, more and more scholars and front-line investigators begin to pay attention to and study. Criminal science and technology is a new tool for strengthening the police by science and technology. In the investigation of crimes, it has a remarkable effect on renewing the traditional concept, striving for the actual results of handling cases, improving the methods of detection and improving the quality of personnel, etc. Investigating and solving cases need the assistance of science and technology in criminal investigation. The theories and achievements of modern science and technology are also the summation of the key clues of finding and obtaining the case, the technical means and methods of evidence, At the same time, it plays an important role in improving the ability of early warning against crime. It includes not only modern technical equipment, but also modern concept of investigation, at the same time, it requires the improvement of the overall scientific and technological quality of the staff. This paper attempts to explore how to use modern science and technology, such as DNA technology, video detection technology, communication electromagnetic trace, information resources integration and sharing, to improve the traditional detection methods in the new situation by combining the criminal case detection cases in the work. Improve the efficiency of criminal case detection.
【学位授予单位】：山东大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D918.2
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