2007—2016年上海市乙醇阳性死亡案例的法医学分析
发布时间：2018-10-20 13:09
【摘要】：目的研究上海地区非交通事故的乙醇相关死亡案件特点,为乙醇相关政策的制定及干预行动提供参考。方法收集2007—2016年上海市公安局刑事侦查总队法医室受理的乙醇阳性死亡案例,按血液乙醇浓度(blood alcohol concentration,BAC)进行等级划分,分析BAC在年份、性别、年龄、季节、死亡原因、死亡方式、合并药毒物等情况中的分布差异。结果年份、季节与乙醇相关死亡无明显联系;乙醇相关死亡案件中男性比例(88.4%)明显高于女性(11.6%);20~39岁(57.1%)、机械性损伤(70.1%)、他杀(64.6%)、合并毒品(37.2%)在年龄、死因、死亡方式、合用药毒物中占比最高;随BAC上升,机械性损伤、他杀案件呈下降趋势,烧死、意外呈上升趋势。结论上海地区男性、20~39岁是乙醇相关死亡的主要人群;随BAC上升,机械性损伤、他杀死亡比例呈下降趋势,烧死、意外死亡比例呈上升趋势;对于乙醇合用毒品相关死亡,中毒致死的诊断需要予以关注。
[Abstract]:Objective to study the characteristics of ethanol-related deaths in non-traffic accidents in Shanghai and to provide references for the formulation of ethanol-related policies and intervention. Methods the ethanol-positive death cases accepted by forensic department of criminal investigation team of Shanghai Public Security Bureau from 2007 to 2016 were collected and classified according to blood alcohol concentration (blood alcohol concentration,BAC). The year, sex, age, season and cause of death of BAC were analyzed. Differences in the distribution of death patterns, combined drug poisons, etc. Results there was no significant correlation between seasons and ethanol-related deaths in the year, the proportion of men (88.4%) in ethanol-related deaths was significantly higher than that in women (11.6%), the age (57.1%), mechanical injuries (70.1%), homicide (64.6%), combined drugs (37.2%) in age, causes of death, and ways of death. With the increase of BAC and mechanical injury, the cases of homicide showed a downward trend, while the cases of burning and accidental increased. Conclusion male in Shanghai, aged 20 to 39 years old, are the main group of ethanol-related deaths, with the increase of BAC and mechanical injury, the death rate of homicide is decreasing, the death rate of burning and accidental death is on the rise, and the death rate of alcohol combined with drugs is increasing. The diagnosis of poisoning death needs attention.
【作者单位】： 复旦大学基础医学院法医学系;上海市公安局刑事科学技术研究所;
【基金】：上海市刑事科学技术研究院重点实验室开放课题(2014XCWZK13) 全国博士后科学基金面上项目(2016M601507)~~
【分类号】：D919.4
，
本文编号：2283281
[Abstract]:Objective to study the characteristics of ethanol-related deaths in non-traffic accidents in Shanghai and to provide references for the formulation of ethanol-related policies and intervention. Methods the ethanol-positive death cases accepted by forensic department of criminal investigation team of Shanghai Public Security Bureau from 2007 to 2016 were collected and classified according to blood alcohol concentration (blood alcohol concentration,BAC). The year, sex, age, season and cause of death of BAC were analyzed. Differences in the distribution of death patterns, combined drug poisons, etc. Results there was no significant correlation between seasons and ethanol-related deaths in the year, the proportion of men (88.4%) in ethanol-related deaths was significantly higher than that in women (11.6%), the age (57.1%), mechanical injuries (70.1%), homicide (64.6%), combined drugs (37.2%) in age, causes of death, and ways of death. With the increase of BAC and mechanical injury, the cases of homicide showed a downward trend, while the cases of burning and accidental increased. Conclusion male in Shanghai, aged 20 to 39 years old, are the main group of ethanol-related deaths, with the increase of BAC and mechanical injury, the death rate of homicide is decreasing, the death rate of burning and accidental death is on the rise, and the death rate of alcohol combined with drugs is increasing. The diagnosis of poisoning death needs attention.
【作者单位】： 复旦大学基础医学院法医学系;上海市公安局刑事科学技术研究所;
【基金】：上海市刑事科学技术研究院重点实验室开放课题(2014XCWZK13) 全国博士后科学基金面上项目(2016M601507)~~
【分类号】：D919.4
，
本文编号：2283281
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