环境群体性事件的诱因解剖及策略研究

发布时间：2018-10-23 13:49

【摘要】：伴随着我国经济快速、稳定的发展，政治体制改革已进入重要时期。在这样的背景下，群体性事件在最近几年中层出不穷，对现有的社会秩序及政府公信力造成了极大破坏，也成为了社会不和谐的新因素。环境群体性事件作为群体性事件的一个分支，其严重程度在群体性事件中尤为突出，近几年数量的激增与危害的加大使政府处理起来更加棘手。环境群体性事件作为一种异化的社会现象，不能将其作为一种普通事件孤立的加以分析，而是要做深层次的，全方位的解读。表面上是利益相关者在向政府示威，因环境利益受损进行的一种抗议，事实上更多的是一群利益无关者在帮助利益相关者一起督促政府解决环境问题，保护公众环境权益。本文通过分析环境群体性事件的现状和特点、参与者心理和行为模式，发生原因和解决策略，，得到了几个主要观点。第一是现阶段公众的环境意识的觉醒与环境常识的匮乏之间产生了矛盾，对政府的不信任又在加剧这种矛盾。第二是我国现阶段环境恶化、公众参与程度不足等原因给予了环境群体性事件生长的土壤，而政府事先准备不足、事件后期过度的忍让和妥协则使环境群体性事件像病毒一样在国内短期迅速传染。第三是环境群体性事件的解决，应是政府、媒体、公众三方面共同努力的结果：政府在做好各项应急措施的同时也应从预防的角度深入思考，从根源上进行合理规划，严格环境准入；媒体应自律，以客观事实为依据，避免片面引导；公众应多一些法律常识和过程意识，防止被少数人挑唆进行犯罪活动。
[Abstract]:With the rapid and stable development of China's economy, the reform of political system has entered an important period. Against this background, mass incidents have emerged in recent years, which has caused great damage to the existing social order and the credibility of the government, and has become a new factor of social disharmony. Environmental group events as a branch of group events, its severity is particularly prominent in group events, in recent years, the proliferation of the number and harm of the Canadian Ambassador government is more difficult to deal with. As a dissimilated social phenomenon, environmental group events should not be analyzed as an isolated ordinary event, but should be interpreted deeply and comprehensively. On the surface, stakeholders are demonstrating to the government, a kind of protest due to the damage of environmental interests, in fact, a group of stakeholders are helping stakeholders to urge the government to solve environmental problems and protect public environmental rights. Based on the analysis of the present situation and characteristics of environmental group events, the psychological and behavioral patterns of participants, the causes of occurrence and the strategies for solving them, several main points of view have been obtained in this paper. The first is the contradiction between the awakening of the public's environmental consciousness and the lack of common sense of the environment, which is exacerbated by distrust of the government. Second, at the present stage of our country, the environment is deteriorating, the degree of public participation is insufficient, and other reasons give the soil for the growth of environmental mass events, and the government is not prepared in advance. The excessive tolerance and compromise in the late stage of the event caused the environmental mass event to spread quickly in the short-term in China like a virus. The third is the solution of environmental mass incidents, which should be the result of the joint efforts of the government, the media and the public: while the government is doing a good job of emergency measures, it should also think deeply from the angle of prevention and carry out rational planning from the root of the problem. Strict access to the environment; the media should self-discipline, based on objective facts, to avoid one-sided guidance; the public should be more legal common sense and process awareness, to prevent a small number of instigated criminal activities.
【学位授予单位】：天津大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：D631.43

【共引文献】