城市交通拥堵中违规驾驶行为的政策综合治理研究

发布时间：2018-10-23 16:33

【摘要】：改革开放以来,我国的交通变化日新月异,随之带来一个严重的问题-交通拥堵,并逐渐发展成了一个难以治愈的顽疾。针对中国目前机动车数量猛增造成的一系列道路交通拥堵及交通安全事故问题,从三十年前开始,国内各大城市就开始实施修建卫星城市向外发展、扩宽城市道路的路面以及限制入城时间等一系列政策措施。然而,从这三十年的治理成果来看,目前的政策措施离跟上机动车增长速度还差得很远。在造成我国城市交通拥堵的因素中,违规驾驶行为的频繁发生正是拥堵的一个重要原因,将近的交通拥堵都因为违规驾驶行为引起,违规驾驶极易引发交通事故,随之造成造成严重的拥堵现象,另外例如占道违停,不按顺序行车等违规驾驶行为也是导致交通拥堵的原因。部分违规驾驶行为目前国家已经立法管理,但另外一部分则游走在政策法规的灰色地带,难以禁止,急需对此提出更好的治理政策。因此,从违规驾驶入手解决城市交通的拥堵,能够解决导致交通拥堵之中的一个重要因素,具有非常积极的意义。我们在研究中利用了问卷调查以及关联规则的方法进行了计算,来找出影响违规驾驶行为的因素。另外,我们还需要对交通拥堵的成因因素进行分析,通过相关的研究和设计,为不同城市交通发展规划探求最优方案,为交通拥堵解决,交通安全保障及城市发展合理的政策法律法规制定提供科学依据。治理交通拥堵,最大可能性地减少道路交通安全事故,保持全社会公民的财产及生命安全是保证社会正常健康发展的最基本工作。我们需要学习国外的宝贵治理经验,健全交通管理制度以及完善交通基础设施建设,还要加强公民的道德修养,才能在经济发展同时让我们城市的交通管理水平能跟上时代的步伐,才能提高交通的运行效率,并保证居民出行的安全。
[Abstract]:Since the reform and opening up, China's traffic changes with each passing day, which brings a serious problem-traffic congestion, and has gradually developed into a stubborn disease that is difficult to cure. In view of a series of road traffic congestion and traffic safety accidents caused by the rapid increase in the number of motor vehicles in China, since 30 years ago, major cities in the country have begun to implement the construction of satellite cities and develop outwards. Widen the road surface of urban roads and limit the time of entering a series of policy measures. However, from these three decades of governance results, the current policy measures are still far from keeping up with the growth rate of motor vehicles. Among the factors causing urban traffic congestion in China, the frequent occurrence of illegal driving behavior is an important reason for congestion. Nearly all traffic congestion is caused by illegal driving behavior, and illegal driving is easy to cause traffic accidents. It also causes serious congestion, such as the illegal driving behavior, such as disorderly driving and other illegal driving behaviors, which are also the causes of traffic congestion. Some of the illegal driving behavior has been regulated by legislation at present, but the other part is in the grey area of policies and regulations, so it is difficult to prohibit, so it is urgent to put forward better management policy. Therefore, it is of great significance to solve urban traffic congestion by starting with illegal driving, which can solve an important factor leading to traffic congestion. In order to find out the factors that affect the behavior of illegal driving, we use the questionnaire and association rules to calculate. In addition, we also need to analyze the causes of traffic congestion, through the relevant research and design, for different urban traffic development planning to find the best solution, The traffic safety guarantee and the city development reasonable policy laws and regulations formulation provides the scientific basis. The most basic work to ensure the normal and healthy development of the society is to control traffic jams, reduce road traffic safety accidents and maintain the property and life safety of the whole society. We need to learn from the valuable experience of governance abroad, improve the traffic management system and improve the construction of transport infrastructure, and also strengthen the moral cultivation of citizens. At the same time, the traffic management level of our city can keep up with the pace of the times, improve the efficiency of traffic operation, and ensure the safety of residents travel.
【学位授予单位】：电子科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D631.5

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