广东省佛山市未成年人犯罪调查报告
发布时间：2018-11-19 13:39
【摘要】：近年来,未成年人犯罪率以惊人的速度上升,已使其在世界范围内成为继“环境污染”、“吸毒贩毒”之后的第三大社会公害,成为席卷全球的社会性问题,如何预防、减少未成年人犯罪引起了世界各国的高度关注。如何预防和减少未成年人犯罪问题刻不容缓,弄清此类犯罪的原因并制定科学有效的预防措施则是预防和减少未成年人犯罪的关键所在。 笔者以广东省佛山地区未成年人犯罪的状况为相关犯罪理论的一个样本,试对未成年人犯罪的特点、成因进行分析归纳,并试探讨解决方法,以求对未成年人犯罪的预防有所裨益。 第一部分主要阐述总结广东省佛山地区未成年人犯罪的现状及特点。通过对2003至2009年该地区未成年人犯罪相关数据的分析,简单总结该地区未成年人犯罪的总体概况,初步归纳出该地区此类犯罪犯罪主体低龄化、以男性为主、文化水平普遍偏低、农民和无业人员所占比例较大的主体方面特征;犯罪客体呈多样性和复杂性的特征;具犯罪动机、目的的不确定性的主观方面特征;犯罪手段成人化、暴力化、团伙化趋势明显以及犯罪突发性强等客观方面特征,为剖析发案成因和提出预防对策奠定坚实的基础。 第二部分主要从犯罪社会学、犯罪心理学、犯罪实证研究的范畴对未成年人犯罪的成因进行分析梳理,对未成年人主观认识上存在缺陷、价值观被扭曲的特点,以及生理上变化大、心理上不稳定两个个体方面原因进行了初步归纳,对引发未成年人犯罪的社会中扭曲的价值观、不良的风气、负面文化、保护和约束机制弱化等消极因素,家庭里的畸形家庭结构、家长教育失当、家庭氛围不和谐等不利因素,学校方面办学指导思想有偏差、学校管理不完善、部分教师素质不高、与家长沟通不足等缺陷进行了粗浅的探讨。 第三部分笔者对应归纳出的未成年人犯罪原因,就如何预防未成年人犯罪提出若干措施建议,包括通过构建和谐家庭、完善学校教育、净化社会环境来构建未成年人健康成长的外部大环境来加强社会预防;通过提高自我修养与自控能力以加强未成年人个人的心理预防;通过扩大缓刑的适用范围、放宽判刑及假释的条件、规定非刑罚的处理办法和适用社区矫正手段等加强未成年人犯罪后的刑罚预防等。
[Abstract]:In recent years, the crime rate of minors has increased at an alarming rate. It has become the third social hazard after "environmental pollution" and "drug abuse and drug trafficking" in the world, and it has become a social problem sweeping the world. How to prevent it? The reduction of juvenile delinquency has aroused great concern all over the world. How to prevent and reduce juvenile delinquency is urgent, and the key to prevent and reduce juvenile delinquency is to make clear the causes of this kind of crime and formulate scientific and effective preventive measures. Taking the situation of juvenile delinquency in Foshan area of Guangdong Province as a sample of relevant crime theory, the author tries to analyze and summarize the characteristics and causes of juvenile delinquency, and try to explore the solution. In order to help prevent juvenile delinquency. The first part summarizes the status quo and characteristics of juvenile delinquency in Foshan, Guangdong Province. By analyzing the relevant data of juvenile delinquency in this area from 2003 to 2009, this paper summarizes the general situation of juvenile delinquency in this area, and preliminarily concludes that the main body of this kind of crime in this area is younger age, mainly male. The main features of the relatively low level of education and the large proportion of peasants and unemployed persons; The object of crime has the characteristics of diversity and complexity, the subjective aspect of the uncertainty of the motive and the purpose of the crime; The objective characteristics of crime means, such as adulthood, violence, gang tendency and sudden and strong crime, lay a solid foundation for analyzing the causes of crime and putting forward preventive measures. The second part mainly analyzes the causes of juvenile delinquency from the aspects of sociology of crime, psychology of crime and empirical study of crime. As well as the two individual reasons of great physical change and psychological instability, the author has made a preliminary summary of the negative factors, such as distorted values, unhealthy atmosphere, negative culture, protection and weakening of restraint mechanism in the society that causes juvenile delinquency. The malformed family structure in the family, the improper education of the parents, the disharmony of the family atmosphere, the deviation of the guiding ideology of running a school, the imperfect management of the school, the low quality of some teachers, etc. Some defects such as insufficient communication with parents were discussed. In the third part, the author puts forward some suggestions on how to prevent juvenile delinquency, including building a harmonious family and perfecting school education. Purifying the social environment to build the external environment for the healthy growth of minors to strengthen social prevention; To strengthen the psychological prevention of minors by improving their self-cultivation and self-control ability; By expanding the scope of application of probation, relaxing the conditions of sentencing and parole, stipulating the treatment method of non-penalty and applying the means of community correction and so on, strengthening the penalty prevention after juvenile delinquency and so on.
【学位授予单位】：西南政法大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：C913.5
本文编号：2342464
[Abstract]:In recent years, the crime rate of minors has increased at an alarming rate. It has become the third social hazard after "environmental pollution" and "drug abuse and drug trafficking" in the world, and it has become a social problem sweeping the world. How to prevent it? The reduction of juvenile delinquency has aroused great concern all over the world. How to prevent and reduce juvenile delinquency is urgent, and the key to prevent and reduce juvenile delinquency is to make clear the causes of this kind of crime and formulate scientific and effective preventive measures. Taking the situation of juvenile delinquency in Foshan area of Guangdong Province as a sample of relevant crime theory, the author tries to analyze and summarize the characteristics and causes of juvenile delinquency, and try to explore the solution. In order to help prevent juvenile delinquency. The first part summarizes the status quo and characteristics of juvenile delinquency in Foshan, Guangdong Province. By analyzing the relevant data of juvenile delinquency in this area from 2003 to 2009, this paper summarizes the general situation of juvenile delinquency in this area, and preliminarily concludes that the main body of this kind of crime in this area is younger age, mainly male. The main features of the relatively low level of education and the large proportion of peasants and unemployed persons; The object of crime has the characteristics of diversity and complexity, the subjective aspect of the uncertainty of the motive and the purpose of the crime; The objective characteristics of crime means, such as adulthood, violence, gang tendency and sudden and strong crime, lay a solid foundation for analyzing the causes of crime and putting forward preventive measures. The second part mainly analyzes the causes of juvenile delinquency from the aspects of sociology of crime, psychology of crime and empirical study of crime. As well as the two individual reasons of great physical change and psychological instability, the author has made a preliminary summary of the negative factors, such as distorted values, unhealthy atmosphere, negative culture, protection and weakening of restraint mechanism in the society that causes juvenile delinquency. The malformed family structure in the family, the improper education of the parents, the disharmony of the family atmosphere, the deviation of the guiding ideology of running a school, the imperfect management of the school, the low quality of some teachers, etc. Some defects such as insufficient communication with parents were discussed. In the third part, the author puts forward some suggestions on how to prevent juvenile delinquency, including building a harmonious family and perfecting school education. Purifying the social environment to build the external environment for the healthy growth of minors to strengthen social prevention; To strengthen the psychological prevention of minors by improving their self-cultivation and self-control ability; By expanding the scope of application of probation, relaxing the conditions of sentencing and parole, stipulating the treatment method of non-penalty and applying the means of community correction and so on, strengthening the penalty prevention after juvenile delinquency and so on.
【学位授予单位】：西南政法大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：C913.5
【参考文献】
相关期刊论文 前2条
1 张小虎;转型期中国社会犯罪率态势剖析[J];宁夏大学学报(人文社会科学版);2002年01期
2 张淑娅;;家庭内聚化、多元化与未成年人的亲情饥饿感[J];天水行政学院学报;2006年01期
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