青少年学生网络犯罪的现状及预防研究

发布时间：2019-02-16 12:41

【摘要】：第三次科技革命带来了信息技术的高速发展,人类社会从工业时代步入信息化、知识化时代,网络也应运而生。正如硬币的两面性一样,一方面,互联网以其独有的特质拉近了世界各国的距离,促进了不同国家地区人们之间的政治、经济和文化交流,改变了人们原有的生活方式、生产方式。另一方面,它在带给人们便捷的同时,又引发出一系列严重的社会问题,比如网络违法犯罪等。近年来,网络犯罪的严重危害性已引起各国的高度重视,预防和打击与日俱增的网络违法犯罪,己成为各国政府面临的严峻挑战和现代犯罪对策研究的新课题。由于青少年学生是网民所占比重最大的群体,学生网络犯罪伴随着信息化的快速发展和科技化手段的普及而在学生群体中迅速蔓延,成为网络犯罪中的一种新的态势。在我国,随着我国信息化社会建设进程的加快,青少年学生犯罪问题日益突出,严重地影响了和谐社会的构建及学生的健康成长。为了促进社会的和谐和可持续发展,遏制学生网络犯罪高发态势,研究学生网络犯罪的原因与预防对策,已经刻不容缓。本文基于以上分析,立足于社会学角度,综合运用多学科研究法、比较分析法、理论联系实际法、文献研究法等研究方法和治理理论这一理论工具,对我国学生网络犯罪的现状及其预防这一论题进行了深入探讨。文章首先对我国青少年学生网络犯罪的相关理论进行了简要阐述,在对学生网络犯罪涵义进行科学界定的基础上,分析了我国预防青少年学生网络犯罪的必要性,强调预防青少年学生网络犯罪是维护网络安全、保障青少年学生健康成长、维护社会安定和经济运行秩序的必然要求。其后又进一步分析我国青少年学生网络犯罪的现状和成因,认为我国学生网络犯罪存在低龄化、增幅迅猛、犯罪主体多元化以及利用网络制作、传播色情、淫秽物品的案件十分突出等新动向,这些问题的存在是政治、法制、社会、经济和学生自身观念等多个因素共同作用的后果。最后,本文在介绍国外预防学生网络犯罪的经验的基础上提出了我国预防青少年学生网络犯罪的对策,包括加强法制防控、加强社会防控、加强教育防控、加强技术防控等四个方面。在当前我国学生网络犯罪形势日益严峻的情况下,本文的研究将为促进网络社会的健康有序运行和防治学生网络犯罪提供了有益的理论借鉴和实践参考。
[Abstract]:The third revolution of science and technology brought the rapid development of information technology, and the human society stepped into information technology from the industrial age, and the network also came into being in the age of knowledge. Just like the two sides of the coin, on the one hand, the Internet, with its unique characteristics, has brought countries closer, promoted political, economic and cultural exchanges among people in different countries and regions, and changed people's original way of life. Mode of production. On the other hand, it not only brings people convenience, but also causes a series of serious social problems, such as network crime. In recent years, the serious harmfulness of cybercrime has aroused great attention of all countries. Preventing and cracking down on the increasing number of cyber crimes has become a serious challenge facing governments and a new subject for the study of modern crime countermeasures. With the rapid development of information technology and the popularization of scientific and technological means, students' network crime has become a new trend in the network crime. In China, with the acceleration of the construction process of our country's information society, the problem of juvenile delinquency has become increasingly prominent, which has seriously affected the construction of a harmonious society and the healthy growth of students. In order to promote the harmonious and sustainable development of the society and curb the high incidence of students' cybercrime, it is urgent to study the causes and preventive measures of students' cybercrime. Based on the above analysis, based on the sociological perspective, this paper synthetically uses multi-disciplinary research method, comparative analysis method, theoretical and practical method, literature research method and governance theory as a theoretical tool. This paper probes into the status quo and prevention of students' cyber crime in China. Firstly, this paper briefly expounds the related theories of juvenile students' cybercrime in our country. On the basis of scientifically defining the meaning of students' cybercrime, it analyzes the necessity of preventing juvenile students' cybercrime in our country. It is emphasized that the prevention of juvenile students' network crime is an inevitable requirement for safeguarding the network security, safeguarding the healthy growth of young students, and maintaining social stability and economic operation order. Then it further analyzes the present situation and causes of juvenile students' cybercrime in our country, and points out that there is a younger age, a rapid increase in the number of criminal subjects, and the use of network production to spread pornography in our country. The cases of obscene objects are very prominent and so on. The existence of these problems is the result of the joint action of many factors, such as politics, legal system, society, economy and students' own ideas. Finally, on the basis of introducing the experiences of foreign countries in preventing students' cybercrime, this paper puts forward the countermeasures of preventing juvenile students' cybercrime in our country, including strengthening legal prevention and control, strengthening social prevention and control, strengthening education prevention and control. Strengthen technical prevention and control and other four aspects. With the increasingly serious situation of students' network crime in our country, the research in this paper will provide a useful theoretical and practical reference for promoting the healthy and orderly operation of the network society and preventing and controlling students' network crime.
【学位授予单位】：湖南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：C913.5

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