地方政府处置群体性事件的能力研究

发布时间：2019-04-12 08:04

【摘要】：在转型时期,我国的社会结构发生了巨大的变化,社会发展过程中存在很多不确定性因素。现阶段,由于社会政治经济发展不平衡,必然会出现各种社会矛盾和社会冲突,而绝大多数群体性事件都发生在基层社会,群体性事件的发生与地方政府处置能力之间同时存在着很强的相关性,因此,研究地方政府处置群体性事件的能力具有重要的现实意义。目前,群体性事件作为一种体制外的集体行动,事件本身不可避免地会在经济、政治等方面产生负面的后果,对民众自身、政府和社会各界都会产生不良影响。但是,评价群体性事件的影响要采取全面、客观的态度。群体性事件并非只产生负面影响,相反,它还在社会政治发展和社会变迁中发挥了积极的功能,通过群体性事件能让民众达成政治参与的效果,增强民众的政治地位,最后促使政府的理性反应。因此,如何有效地处置群体性事件,能够让其发挥正功能,这是地方政府的重要课题。现阶段我国各地经济发展不平衡,政治体制未完善,还有地方政府本身社会治理存在一定的问题,制度应变能力和现场处置能力缺欠等等。鉴于这些问题,为了缓解社会矛盾和冲突,促进社会和谐发展,地方政府作为治理社会主体,应对群体性事件时,首先必须激发自身内动力,提升处置群体性事件的制度能力,并切实提升现场处置的效能,合理利用媒体功能,提出科学决策,从外在因素到内在因素,都要全面协调好各方利用,从而能够缓解社会矛盾和冲突,消除民众不瞒情绪,让民众与政府相互理解,最终能够达成共识,为构建社会主义和谐社会创造良好的环境。
[Abstract]:During the transition period, the social structure of our country has changed greatly, and there are many uncertain factors in the process of social development. At this stage, due to unbalanced socio-political and economic development, there will inevitably be various social conflicts and social conflicts, and the vast majority of mass events occur in grass-roots society. There is a strong correlation between the occurrence of mass events and the ability of local government to deal with them. Therefore, it is of great practical significance to study the ability of local governments to deal with group incidents. At present, as an out-of-system collective action, the event itself will inevitably have negative consequences in the economic, political and other aspects, and will have an adverse impact on the people themselves, the government and all walks of life in society. However, it is necessary to take a comprehensive and objective attitude to evaluate the impact of mass events. On the contrary, it has also played an active role in the social and political development and social change, through which the masses can achieve the effect of political participation and enhance the political status of the masses. The group incident has not only had a negative impact on it, but it has also played an active role in the social and political development and social change. Finally promote the rational response of the government. Therefore, it is an important task for local government how to deal with group events effectively and let them play a positive role. At the present stage, the economic development of various parts of our country is unbalanced, the political system is not perfect, there are still some problems in the local government's own social governance, and the ability of system response and on-the-spot disposal is deficient, and so on. In view of these problems, in order to alleviate the social contradictions and conflicts and promote the harmonious development of the society, local governments, as the subject of governance, must first stimulate their own internal power and enhance the institutional capacity to deal with the mass events, when dealing with the mass events. In order to alleviate social conflicts and eliminate public feelings, we should effectively improve the effectiveness of on-the-spot disposal, make rational use of media functions, propose scientific decision-making, and comprehensively coordinate the use of all parties from external factors to internal factors, so as to alleviate social contradictions and conflicts and eliminate the public's feelings of secrecy. Let the people and the government understand each other, finally can reach the consensus, creates the good environment for the construction socialism harmonious society.
【学位授予单位】：广西民族大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：D631.4

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