我国网络空间安全管理模式研究

发布时间：2019-04-13 19:01

【摘要】：网络信息技术的发展,将人类带入了网络信息化的大数据时代,为人类的生存和国家的发展开拓了新领域。在这样一个新兴的空间领域,网络信息拉近了国家与国家、政府与政府、社会与社会、人民与人民、政府与社会、政府与人民以及社会与人民之间的距离,促进了国际交流、社会发展和文明进步的进程。但与此同时,也滋生了网络霸权主义、网络主流意识形态碰撞、网络文化乱象等安全问题。因此,网络空间安全问题受到国内外各学科领域专家学者的普遍关注,对于网络空间安全管理模式的探索也一直在持续。本文以IOS管理模型为原型,将管理模式引入网络空间安全领域,以管理理念、管理主体、管理系统和管理方法为四个基本要素构建出网络空间安全管理模式的基本框架。并以此为基础,展开对我国现存网络空间安全管理模式各个构成要素的研究、分析利弊,发现我国现存的网络空间安全管理模式并不适用于瞬息万变的网络空间。本文试图借鉴国外成熟的网络空间安全管理模式经验,充分顺应网络空间的天然特征、遵循网络空间的发展规律,将网络空间安全管理的时代要求和中国特色社会主义理论相结合,创建出一种适合我国国情的网络空间安全管理模式,即“政府引领下的自由协作”管理模式。运用该模式对网络空间安全进行管理,是要在中国共产党的领导下,设立专门的管理机构,各级政府及其相关部门在思想上、行动上协调一致相互配合,与此同时充分依靠行业组织和广大人民群众,积极调动行业组织和人民群众的主观能动性,综合运用法律、行政、社会、教育、文化以及伦理道德等多种手段,顺应网络空间自由、开放、平等等天然特征,有的放矢,因地制宜,为构建出一个安全、文明、和谐、稳定、自由、民主并不断发展的网络空间而努力。
[Abstract]:The development of network information technology has brought human beings into the era of big data, which has opened up a new field for the survival of human beings and the development of the country. In such an emerging field of space, network information has brought the distance between countries, governments and governments, societies and societies, people and people, governments and societies, governments and people, and society and people closer to each other, facilitating international exchanges, The progress of social development and progress of civilization. But at the same time, network hegemonism, network mainstream ideology collision, network culture chaos and other security issues. Therefore, the issue of cyberspace security has received widespread attention from experts and scholars in various disciplines at home and abroad, and the exploration of cyberspace security management mode has been continuing. This paper takes the IOS management model as the prototype, introduces the management mode into the cyberspace security field, and constructs the basic framework of the cyberspace security management mode by taking the management idea, the management subject, the management system and the management method as the four basic elements. On the basis of this, the existing cyberspace security management mode in China is studied, and the pros and cons are analyzed. It is found that the existing cyberspace security management mode in China is not suitable for the ever-changing cyberspace. This paper attempts to draw lessons from the experience of foreign mature cyberspace security management mode, fully comply with the natural characteristics of cyberspace, and follow the development law of cyberspace. Combining the requirements of the times of cyberspace security management with the theory of socialism with Chinese characteristics, a management model of cyberspace security management, namely "free cooperation under the guidance of government", is established which is suitable for the national conditions of our country. Using this model to manage cyberspace security, it is necessary to set up special administrative bodies under the leadership of the Communist Party of China, and governments at all levels and their relevant departments coordinate and cooperate in ideology and in their actions. At the same time, we should fully rely on trade organizations and the broad masses of the people, actively mobilize the subjective initiative of trade organizations and people, and make comprehensive use of various means, such as law, administration, society, education, culture, ethics and morality, and so on. In accordance with the natural characteristics of cyberspace, such as freedom, openness, equality and so on, we should aim at building a safe, civilized, harmonious, stable, free, democratic and constantly developing cyberspace according to local conditions.
【学位授予单位】：南京航空航天大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D631

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