城市外来务工青年犯罪的心理学分析

发布时间：2019-04-18 06:48

【摘要】：改革开放以后,城市外来务工青年的流动量逐年增加,外来务工青年的管理便逐渐成为社会各方面关注的焦点。在外来务工青年总量增加的同时,外来务工青年的数量也不断增多,对他们的教育、管理已经成为当前我国许多城市亟待解决的社会问题。现阶段,外来务工青年犯罪日趋严重,犯罪率逐年上升,呈现出低龄化、低文化,犯罪随意性大、暴力程度加剧、团伙作案等特点。分析影响外来务工青年犯罪心理的因素,对于从根本上预防外来务工青年犯罪,进而降低外来务工青年整体犯罪率,维护社会稳定,构建和谐社会具有重要意义。外来务工青年犯罪心理的生成有其主体和环境两方面的原因。主体方面受错误的人生观、不健全的认知结构、较差的消极情绪控制能力、明显的个体矛盾性、法律意识淡薄、较低的犯罪感等因素的控制;环境方面受家庭因素、学校因素、社会因素等因素的影响。全面分析这些因素,有助于了解外来务工青年犯罪心理产生的原因和演进过程,对防范外来务工青年犯罪大有裨益。我们还可以通过追寻外来务工青年犯罪的心理轨迹来判断他们走向犯罪道路的成因。当然无论外来务工青年犯罪心理成因究竟如何,最重要的还是找到防治这些犯罪心理产生的方法。因为任何一种犯罪行为都受其犯罪心理的支配和制约。从分析和研究外来务工青年犯罪,可以看出产生犯罪心理的原因一般是受环境影响下,不良心理逐渐累积形成。所以要防止产生犯罪的心理,心病还需心药治。首先进行心理上的预防,其次要加强心理上的教育,当然,运用一定的法制手段进行对外来务工青年行为的规范也是必要的。最后通过心理咨询、心理治疗、行为疗法等手段来促使外来务工青年的心理发生积极的变化。本文旨在思考我国当前外来务工青年犯罪心理的现状,从而为如何解决这一棘手问题找到一些思路。
[Abstract]:After the reform and opening up, the flow of young migrant workers in urban areas has increased year by year, and the management of young migrant workers has gradually become the focus of attention in all aspects of the society. With the increase of the total amount of migrant workers, the number of migrant workers is also increasing. The education and management of migrant workers has become a social problem which needs to be solved in many cities of our country. At present, the crimes committed by young migrant workers are becoming more and more serious, the crime rate is increasing year by year, showing the characteristics of low age, low culture, large random crime, intensified violence, gang crime and so on. It is of great significance to analyze the factors that affect the criminal psychology of young migrant workers in order to prevent the crime of young migrant workers fundamentally, then reduce the overall crime rate of young migrant workers, maintain social stability, and build a harmonious society. The generation of young migrant workers' criminal psychology has two reasons: the subject and the environment. The subject is controlled by such factors as wrong outlook on life, imperfect cognitive structure, poor negative emotion control ability, obvious individual contradiction, weak legal consciousness, lower sense of crime, and so on. Environmental factors are affected by family factors, school factors, social factors and other factors. An overall analysis of these factors is helpful to understand the causes and evolution of the criminal psychology of young migrant workers and to prevent the youth migrant workers from committing crimes. We can also judge the cause of the young migrant workers' criminal path by tracing the psychological track of their crimes. Of course, no matter what the cause of criminal psychology of migrant workers is, the most important thing is to find a way to prevent and cure these criminal psychology. Because any kind of criminal act is controlled and restricted by its criminal psychology. From the analysis and study of the crimes committed by young migrant workers, we can see that the reason for the criminal psychology is that the bad psychology gradually accumulates under the influence of the environment. Therefore, in order to prevent the occurrence of criminal psychology, heart disease also needs to be treated with heart medicine. First of all, psychological prevention should be carried out, and then psychological education should be strengthened. Of course, it is necessary to use certain legal means to regulate the behavior of young migrant workers. Finally, through psychological counseling, psychotherapy, behavioral therapy and other means to promote the migrant youth psychological changes. The purpose of this paper is to think about the current situation of the criminal psychology of young migrant workers in our country, so as to find some ideas for how to solve this thorny problem.
【学位授予单位】：华东政法大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：D917.2

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