对山东省在职警察体育锻炼的现状分析与对策研究

发布时间：2019-05-23 16:22

【摘要】：警察肩负着社会精神文明建设、构建和谐山东、稳定治安环境等重要的社会职责,任务重、工作量大、危险性强等特点对在职警察的体质和体能提出了更高的要求,而通过科学的体育锻炼使他们具有强健的体魄,是保证其顺利完成各项任务的重要保障。本文利用文献资料法、调查问卷法、访谈法和体育统计等方法,对山东省在职警察体育锻炼的现状进行调查分析，，并依据调查结果给出了有针对性的策略与建议。研究表明,目前山东省在职警察参与体育锻炼的情况并不乐观,他们锻炼系统性不强、积极性欠缺、锻炼方法不够科学,众多在职警察的身体素质和体能现状堪忧。本研究主要对山东省在职警察体育锻炼的功能、地域分布和内容展开调在职查研究。对警察体育功能重要程度主要集中在调查增强警察身体素质、提高警察队伍凝聚力、丰富警察文化生活和提高警察纪律性四个方面,调查结果显示这四项功能均得到绝大多数被调查者的认同；对警察体育地域分布的调查则体现山东省各地区间由于经济、政治、治安环境等条件的不同,在职警察体育锻炼在频率、时间保障以及场地设施保障等方面差异性显著；对在职警察体育锻炼内容的调查分别从四个方面展开：在职警察体育锻炼的目的调查、参与方式的调查、体育锻炼负荷的调查以及体育锻炼效果评价方法的调查。通过调查研究发现山东省在职警察对体育锻炼目的的认识片面,体育锻炼的随机性强,稳定性差；其体育锻炼受到地区性全民健身氛围、本地区经济、治安环境等的影响较大,使得山东省各地区治安形势参差不齐,警备分配缺乏科学指导；在职警察在体育锻炼目的、参与方式、负荷以及自我评价方式等方面缺乏专业指导,不具科学性。在综合分析调查结果的基础上,提出改善山东省在职警察体育锻炼能力的对策意见和原则。就提高在职警察体能提出具体的锻炼方式和锻炼项目,希望通过本研究的努力为山东省在职警察体育锻炼水平的提高提供一点参考。
[Abstract]:The police shoulder the important social responsibilities such as the construction of social spiritual civilization, the construction of harmonious Shandong and the stability of the public security environment. The characteristics of the police, such as heavy tasks, heavy workload and strong danger, put forward higher requirements for the physique and physical fitness of the serving police. Through scientific physical exercise, they have a strong physique, which is an important guarantee to ensure their smooth completion of various tasks. By using the methods of literature, questionnaire, interview and sports statistics, this paper makes an investigation and analysis on the present situation of physical exercise of the serving police in Shandong Province, and puts forward some targeted strategies and suggestions according to the results of the investigation. The research shows that the current situation of on-the-job police participating in physical exercise in Shandong Province is not optimistic, their exercise system is not strong, enthusiasm is not strong, exercise methods are not scientific enough, and the physical quality and physical fitness of many in-service police officers are worried. This study mainly focuses on the function, regional distribution and content of physical exercise of on-the-job police in Shandong Province. The importance to the sports function of the police mainly focuses on four aspects: investigating and strengthening the physical quality of the police, improving the cohesion of the police force, enriching the cultural life of the police and improving the discipline of the police. The results showed that these four functions were recognized by the vast majority of respondents. The investigation of the regional distribution of police sports shows that due to the different economic, political, public security environment and other conditions among different regions of Shandong Province, there are significant differences in the frequency, time guarantee and site and facilities guarantee of on-the-job police physical exercise. The investigation of the contents of physical exercise of on-the-job police officers is carried out from four aspects: the investigation of the purpose of physical exercise of on-the-job police, the investigation of participation mode, the investigation of physical exercise load and the investigation of the evaluation method of physical exercise effect. Through the investigation and research, it is found that the on-the-job police in Shandong Province have one-sided understanding of the purpose of physical exercise, the randomness of physical exercise is strong, and the stability of physical exercise is poor. Its physical exercise is greatly affected by the regional national fitness atmosphere, the economy of the region, the public security environment and so on, which makes the public security situation in various regions of Shandong Province uneven, and the distribution of police guard is lack of scientific guidance. The on-the-job police lack professional guidance in physical exercise purpose, participation mode, load and self-evaluation method, which is not scientific. On the basis of comprehensive analysis of the investigation results, this paper puts forward some countermeasures and principles for improving the physical exercise ability of the serving police in Shandong Province. In order to improve the physical fitness of the on-the-job police, this paper puts forward the specific exercise methods and items, hoping to provide some reference for the improvement of the physical exercise level of the on-the-job police in Shandong Province through the efforts of this study.
【学位授予单位】：山东大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：D631.15

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