论北方海航道航行中程租合同条款的约定——以中俄强制性法律规范之考察为视角

发布时间：2018-01-12 18:05

本文关键词：论北方海航道航行中程租合同条款的约定——以中俄强制性法律规范之考察为视角　出处：《中国海洋大学学报(社会科学版)》2015年05期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：随着北极冰融,北极通航成为现实。毗邻俄罗斯的北方海航道具备大规模商业通航的自然优势。北方海航道开通后,中俄抑或中欧间取道北方海航道的贸易往来将急剧增加。在此背景下的海上货物运输将不可避免地涉及到中俄两国相关国内法的适用,程租合同中当事人必须遵守的强制性法律规范尤其应引起重视。以北方海航道航行为背景,有必要对准据法的适用、中俄有关海上货物运输合同的强制性法律规范进行考察。程租合同双方可在强制性法律规范边界外通过利益博弈约定彼此的权利义务,实现利益均衡。
[Abstract]:As the Arctic melting, Arctic navigation become reality. Adjacent to Russia's northern channel have natural advantages of large-scale commercial navigation. After the opening of the northern sea, Russia or via the northern sea route between China and the EU trade will increase dramatically. Under this background, the transport of goods by sea pipeline will inevitably relates to the application of relevant domestic law between China and Russia. Voyage charter parties must comply with the mandatory legal norms in particular should pay attention to. In the northern channel navigation background, it is necessary to apply to the applicable law, the contract of carriage of goods by sea and the mandatory legal norms were investigated. Charter parties can the mandatory legal norms outside the boundary agreed with each other through the game right obligation to achieve balance of interests.

【作者单位】：中国海洋大学法政学院;
【基金】：国家社科基金青年项目“我国权益视角下北极航行法律问题研究”(12CFX094);国家社科基金重点项目“国际法视角下的中国北极航线战略研究”(13AZD084);国家社科基金项目“北极航线与中国国家利益的法学研究”(14BFX124)阶段性成果
【分类号】：D922.294;D951.2
【正文快照】： 气候变暖导致的北极冰融开拓了传统航线之外的北极航线。相比西北航道和穿越北极点航道,北方海航道的大规模商业通航更为可行。1基于北极相对恶劣的自然环境,这类大规模商业通航前签订的海上货物运输合同将更多采取程租合同的形式完成。除强制性法律规范涉及的事项外,出租人和

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