政党对美国能源立法的影响1991年至2008年

发布时间：2018-02-11 15:23

本文关键词： 政党国会能源立法能源政策　出处：《中国社会科学院研究生院》2010年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】： 本文以美国国会能源立法为重点,将定性分析方法和定量分析方法相结合,考察了政党对美国能源立法的影响,得出了两个主要结论:首先,美国国会能源立法的主题是在不断变化的,党派因素对美国国会能源立法的影响是日渐加大的。其次,美国国会能源立法的“活跃地带”在“众议院—众议院能源相关委员会—关键议员”一线,这一“活跃地带”存在明显的党派分歧。本文的创新之处有三:第一,笔者为写作本文所构建的《美国国会能源立法数据库》是美国国会能源立法研究的新材料;第二,本文所采用的量化分析方法是美国国会研究方法论上的一次创新和尝试;第三,本文所提出的一些观点,如“民主党在能源立法领域更有建树,而共和党在能源立法问题上更加主动”、“众议院能源与贸易委员会党派意识明显但不极端”等。
[Abstract]:This paper, focusing on the energy legislation of the United States Congress, combines the qualitative analysis method with the quantitative analysis method, examines the influence of the political parties on the American energy legislation, and draws two main conclusions: first of all, The theme of the energy legislation of the United States Congress is constantly changing, and the influence of partisan factors on the energy legislation of the United States Congress is increasing. Secondly, The "active zone" of energy legislation in the United States Congress is on the front line of "House-House Energy related Committee-key members." there are obvious partisan differences in this "active zone." there are three innovations in this article: first, The Energy legislation Database of the United States Congress, which the author constructed for the purpose of writing this paper, is a new material for the research of the energy legislation of the United States Congress, secondly, the quantitative analysis method used in this paper is an innovation and an attempt in the methodology of congressional research in the United States. Third, some viewpoints put forward in this paper, such as "the Democratic Party is more successful in the field of energy legislation, while the Republican Party is more active on the issue of energy legislation", "the House Committee on Energy and Trade has a clear but not extreme sense of partisanship" and so on.
【学位授予单位】：中国社会科学院研究生院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：D971.2;DD912.6

【引证文献】